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这篇文章都能看懂,但是已经第二遍刷了还是四题错三题,和第一遍一样。有没有大牛分析一下出题点?53题的A选项为什么不行啊,感觉原文里面说的是老的技术仍然产出有害的硫酸什么的,因为这些物质一开始没有被监管。
新技术可以避免生产这些,老技术虽然有巨大的监管成本但是还是生产,那不就是说明老技术无法做到减少排放?
C选项有种老技术无视环境污染和成本的感觉。
Among the myths taken as fact by the environmental managers of most corporations is the belief that environmental regulations affect all competitors in a given industry uniformly. In reality, regulatory costs - and therefore compliance - fall unevenly, economically disadvantaging some companies and benefiting others. For example, a plant situated near a number of larger noncompliant competitors is less likely to attract the attention of local regulators than is an isolated plant, and less attention means lower costs.Additionally, large plants can spread compliance costs such as waste treatment across a larger revenue base; on the other hand, some smaller plants may not even be subject to certain provisions such as permit or reporting requirements by virtue of their size. Finally, older production technologies often continue to generate toxic wastes that were not regulated when the technology was first adopted. New regulations have imposed extensive compliance costs on companies still using older industrial coal-fired burners that generate high sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide outputs, for example, whereas new facilities generally avoid processes that would create such waste products. By realizing that they have discretion and that not all industries are affected equally by environmental regulation, environmental managers can help their companies to achieve a competitive edge by anticipating regulatory pressure and exploring all possibilities for addressing how changing regulations will affect their companies specifically.
53.According to the passage, which of the followingstatements about sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxideoutputs is true?
(A)0lder production technologies cannot beadapted so as to reduce production of theseoutputs as waste Products.
(B)Under the most recent environmentalregulations, industrial plants are no longerpermitted to produce these outputs.
(C)Although these outputs are environmentallyhazardous, some plants still generate them aswaste products despite the high compliancecosts they impose.
(D)Many older plants have developed innovativetechnological processes that reduce theamounts of these outputs generated as wasteproducts.
(E)Since the production processes that generatethese outputs are less costly than alternativeprocesses, these less expensive processes aresometimes adopted despite their acknowledgedenvironmental hazards.
53. According to the passage, which of the following statements about sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide outputs is true?
(A) 0lder production technologies cannot be adapted so as to reduce production of these outputs as waste Products.
(B) Under the most recent environmental regulations, industrial plants are no longer permitted to produce these outputs.
(C) Although these outputs are environmentally hazardous, some plants still generate them as waste products despite the high compliance costs they impose.
(D) Many older plants have developed innovative technological processes that reduce the amounts of these outputs generated as waste products.
(E) Since the production processes that generate these outputs are less costly than alternative processes, these less expensive processes are sometimes adopted despite their acknowledged environmental hazards.
答案:C
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