[求助]GWD 12-8

wgaggassi34

以下是引用v22在2005-9-15 21:02:00的发言：
The passage does not tell any information about the legislation's motives.It just tell the action and propsal toward woman working in lead factury

Thanks for your explanation~

看来AB之间职能选A了.

easy4meeeeee

一开始排除B是因为把reasoning当作“原因，理由”来理解了

reasoning是“论证，推理过程”的意思

这样看来当然选B

相信很多XDJM排除B都是因为reasoning的理解问题吧

leo-liu

怎么理解第10题B选项中的这个contrast呢，感觉文中并没什么contrast啊，我觉得用present更合适，但A中的这个motive感觉确实不对。

谁能详细解释一下第10题中的AB选项具体怎么判断。

snowlemon

恩，同意楼上的。如果b中的reasoning是可以解释的，那contrast就体现在WIDC concurred这一句中的话，似乎有些牵强。
当然，我同意a中的motive确实不对

szy733

负责任的说：contrast是两者之间的对比，所以contrast the reasoning of various groups，就是说这几组之间两两比较，这显然在文中是没有提到的。 

renehan

以下是引用luckypf99在2007-4-7 6:39:00的发言：
 GWD29-Q21
The passage suggests that WIDC differed from WTUL in which of the following ways?               

1. WIDC believed that the existing safety regulations were adequate to protect women’s health, whereas WTUL believed that such regulations needed to be strengthened.
2. WIDC believed that unions could not succeed in pressuring employers to comply with such regulations, whereas WTUL believed that unions could succeed in doing so.
3. WIDC believed that lead poisoning in white lead factories could be avoided by controlling conditions there, whereas WTUL believed that lead poisoning in such factories could not be avoided no matter how stringently safety regulations were enforced.
4. At the time that the legislation concerning white lead factories was proposed, WIDC was primarily concerned with addressing health conditions in white lead factories, whereas WTUL was concerned with improving working conditions in all types of factories.
5. At the time that WIDC was opposing legislative attempts to restrict women’s labor, WTUL had already ceased to do so                                                  answer: E, but why not C?????

再问一下这个题，从哪里能推出E选项？

wangwangyyy

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lxw19

同问~~这里为什么第十题要选B呢？A错在哪里了？

Q10:  The passage is primarily concerned with

A.presenting various groups’ views of the motives of those proposing certain legislation

B.contrasting the reasoning of various groups concerning their positions on certain proposed legislation

C.tracing the process whereby certain proposed legislation was eventually enacted

D.assessing the success of tactics adopted by various groups with respect to certain proposed legislation

E.evaluating the arguments of various groups concerning certain proposed legislation

xushujie

首先看看一楼说的AB之间的区分问题。
   这道题我已开始也是选错了，因为忽略了后面的motives。为什么有motives就错了呢？我认为，全文看下来，只有WIDC怀疑了这项法案出台的动机，并推理出其他的解决方案。而其他的组织，WTUL，仅仅就事论事地通过驳斥WIDC的solution来解释法案为什么必须要出台——不能天真地相信工厂会自己保障工作的卫生条件。从以上推理中，我们已经能隐隐约约地察觉到原文是在着重讲它们站在不同的position，并如何为自己的position辩护。这样一来选B就合情合理了。
   其次，再根据我自己的理解回答一下25楼的问题。
   E选项是完全可以从原文中推断出来的。从“Women’s Industrial Defence Committee (WIDC), formed in 1892 in response to earlier legislative attempts to restrict women’s labor”这里，我们得知WIDC是1892年成立的，其宗旨是保障妇女的就业自由不受限制；而从“ However, the Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL), which had ceased in the late 1880’s to oppose restrictions on women’s labor”中，我们可以看到WTUL在19世纪80年代就已经 不 反对限制妇女就业自由了。所以选项E就是以上推断的缩写。
   C选项乍看好像是对的，但是错在细节。C选项说，WTUL反对的理由是无论安全法规贯彻得多么严格，工厂还是不能保证白粉白的安全。但是原文中WTUL反对的理由不是这个，而是安全法规根本不能得到贯彻。因此排除C，选E。

hopefulemilyguo

Q10中为什么选B的position？？？文中没有提到三者的position呀，我觉得整篇文都是三个人在相互argue