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[求助]0g4

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gigiga0118
楼主
发表于 2005-6-16 19:14:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]0g4


og-4

The majority of successful senior managers do not



closely follow the classical rational model of first clari-



fying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options,



estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision,



(5) and only then taking action to implement the decision.



Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these



senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intu-



ition” to mangage a network of interrelated problems



that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency,



(10) novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the



process to thinking.




請問中間那個only該如何看待呢??


為什麼要說"只有"行動去完成決定呢???


每次讀到這邊都相當的不順


我在想是不是跟下面"使用直覺決定的經理人相互對比"??


因為使用正常理性決策的經理 人"and then only taking action to implement the decision"


而使用直覺決策經理人"and to integrate action into the process of thinking"


強調直覺決策是思想與行動合一


而正常理性決策是有了決定才去行動????





另外


23


It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?




(A) Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.



(B) Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not



(C) Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.



(D) Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.



(E) Manger Y depends on day-to-day tactical maneuvering; manager X does not.



正確答案C


我就是讀了解釋也不懂


請版主指點我一下


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brace
沙发
发表于 2005-6-17 03:12:00 | 只看该作者

不是特别明白您的问题。 这个ONLY没有什么怪啊。

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gigiga0118
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-17 20:33:00 | 只看该作者
23. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?


(A) Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.


(B) Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not


(C) Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.


(D) Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.


(E) Manger Y depends on day-to-day tactical maneuvering; manager X does



這一題囉


討論區沒有


問了幾次


還是不明瞭


拜託....指點我一下


我始終覺得C的答案怪阿


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gigiga0118
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-18 22:46:00 | 只看该作者

不死心...一定要弄到會


幫幫我阿

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wangyu73cn
5#
发表于 2005-6-19 01:28:00 | 只看该作者

我认为，这里的only是说，他们只有在做完前述行为后，才展开行动来完成任务。这是旧的理性模式。新的模式是把行动贯穿于决策过程之中，而不仅仅是待决策结果出来才去实施完成。

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