以下是引用freefishly在2005-6-13 12:14:00的发言:PS:番茄能把语法总结出来的一些ETS出题的规则什么的共享一下吗?我总结了一些,比较凌乱,等整理好了贴上来,大家帮我补充补充。
freefishly,我没有总结什么ets出题规则,不过总结了一些自己犯的错误~也许对大家会有点帮助~~ 
第一遍OG语法错题知识点总结
1. Read the question carefully~
2. 分句省略形式:分词形式在句首,其省略主语一定要是句子主语。
3. 逻辑搭配:
a) Based on various ancient accounts, scholars have painted….错,因为学者不可以建立在前人基础上,而是学者画出来的画是建立在此之上。虽然中文来说好像说得过去,在。。。的基础上,学者画出来。。。。可是英文中却不行。
4. when “rate” means “price charged”, it should be followed by “for” not “of”
a) rate for liability insurance
5. estimated to be 习惯用法
6. 比较结构的对称。虽然明白了这个考点,可是偶尔还是会犯错,看来理解程度还不够。
7. 同一句子中使用两种时态。同时使用过去完成时和一般过去时。通常来说原则是不在同一句子中使用两种时态,除非句子意思需要。在表达两个事件发生的先后时,就是需要两种时态来表示正确的逻辑关系,以免歧义。
a) …were destroyed ….and were constructed…你看不出来究竟是先建后被毁,还是被毁后再建
b) 如果换成,…were destroyed …and had been constructed …就很清楚,是先建再被毁的
8. native 的用法
a) are native to 表示某个东西来自于某某地方,而且仍然存在于那个地方
b) had been native to 表示某个东西曾经来自某个地方但已经不再存在于那个地方了
9. 比较结构中的介词很重要。如果是两个不同事物或者行为进行比较,注意介词出现与否和介词使用是否正确
10. Worried about is preferable when describing a condition rather than an action.
11. 宾语从句必须接在宾语后面,不可以出现在宾语前面
a)   hysician using …device to …..对
b) Using device to …..by a physician 错!
12. 被动语法大部分情况下是啰嗦和不必要的。Therefore, do not use passive voice unless it is necessary.
13. 固定搭配
a) Known as + n.
b) Known to do …
c) Known as doing …错
d) Known to be …错
14. 分号!分号后面一定要跟一个完整的句子
15. 固定用法
a) The same to X as to Y
b) The same to X just as to Y 两种用法都对
16. 固定用法 extent
a) The extent to which…extent后面一定要接to which
17. liable 除了是有责任的,有义务的意思以外,还有有倾向的,和很有可能的意思。
18. double 只能用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态
19. “When” is less precise than “as” in characterizing a prolonged and gradual process such as aging.
a) When …. 当。。。时候。。。
b) As … 随着。。。
20. 固定用法
a) Credit someone with …
b) Credit someone with having done sth.
21. 比较数量
a) 可数名词:优选as many as
b) 不可数名词才用equivalent or equal
22. should vs. will
a) should: carries the suggestion, especially unwarranted suggestion 应该会发生,不是100%确定
b) will: indicate what ought to happen in the future 一定会发生
23. 一长串列举后,一定不可以忘了,最后一个列举前要加“and”
a) A, B, and C.
24. “one of whom” means on from amount several or many
25. liken 用法
a) liken 把。。。比作
b) liken to 与。。。相比
26. 固定搭配
a) Interaction of x and y
b) Connection between x and y
27. 固定搭配
a) the necessity of …对
b) the necessity for …错
28. would vs. will
a) use would rather than will to refer to a promised but uncertain future event
b) for example, 公司manager 可以说sale figures would increased next month. 因为他们不是完全肯定的。只是promise但是unwarranted.
29. determine 用法
a) Determine by ….对
b) Determine because of …. 错
c) Determine as a result of ….错
d) Determine from … 错
e) Determine through …. 错
f) 除了determine by …其他统统错误
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-6-26 1:00:41编辑过] |