Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source of
information for students. My research suggests, however,
that textbooks that address the place of Native Americans
within he history of the United States distort history to suit
(5) a particular cultural value system. In some textbooks, for
example, settlers are pictured as more humane, complex,
skillful, and wise than Native American. In essence,
textbooks stereotype and deprecate the numerous Native
American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the
(10) European conquest of the New World denotes the superi-
ority of European cultures. Although textbooks evaluete
Native American architecture, political systems, and home-
making. I contend that they do it from an ethnocentric,
(15) European perspective without recognizing that other per-
spectives are possible.
One argument against my contention asserts that, by
nature, textbooks are culturally biased and that I am simply
underestimating children’s ability to see through these
(20) biases. Some researchers even claim that by the time
students are in high school, they know they cannot take
textbooks literally. Yet substantial evidence exists to the
contrary. Two researchers, for example, have conducted
studies that suggest that children’s attitudes about particular
(25) culture are strongly influenced by the textbooks used in
schools. Given this, an ongoing, careful review of how
school textbooks depict Native American is certainly
warranted.
158。It can be inferred from the passage that the researchers
mentioned in line 19 would be most likely to agree
with which of the following statements?
(A) Students form attitudes about cultures other than
their own primarily inside the school environment.
(B) For the most part, seniors in high school know that
textbooks can be biased.
(C) Textbooks play a crucial role in shaping the attitudes
and beliefs of students.
(D) Elementary school students are as likely to
recognize biases in textbooks as are high school
students.
(E) Students are less likely to give credence to history
textbooks than to mathematics textbooks.
正确答案是B,看来大家都没有疑惑,所以没有人问这题,而我选A
原因是这个B里的senior是高三的意思,而文中没有特别说是high school里的senior,只是泛泛的说是高中生。所以我觉得题目擅自加个senior是属于“无”
A虽然说的意思不够明朗,但好歹不疼不痒的没错,所以我就选了a,做题的时候我还庆幸呢自己找到了senior这个混淆选项,差点就掉到GMAT的圈套里了。结果发现答案却是B.
有点百思不得其解。
请诸位指教:)
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