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Snazzy 发表于 2003-12-21 01:21 ![]()
18. Mary, a veterinary student, has been assigned an experiment in mammalian ...
18. Mary, a veterinary student, has been assigned an experiment in mammalian physiology that would require her to take a healthy, anesthetized dog and subject it to a drastic blood loss in order to observe the physiological consequences of shock休克. The dog would neither regain consciousness nor survive the experiment. Mary decides not to do this assignment.
Mary’s decision most closely accords with which one of the following principles?
(A) All other things being equal, gratuitously causing any animal to suffer pain is unjustified.
是有目的:observe the physiological consequences of shock 观察休克
(B) Taking the life of an animal is not justifiable unless doing so would immediately assist in saving several animal lives or in protecting the health of a person.
(C) The only sufficient justification for experimenting on animals is that future animal suffering is thereby prevented.
没有提到其他动物是否会遭受这样的实验
(D) Practicing veterinarians have a professional obligation to strive to prevent the unnecessary death of an animal except in cases of severely ill or injured animals whose prospects for recovery are dim.
M还不是工作了的兽医,她是学生(B)
(E) No one is ever justified in acting with the sole intention of causing the death of a living thing, be it animal or human.
她做实验的目的不是为了让这条狗死亡
http://www.manhattanlsat.com/forums/q18-mary-a-veterinary-student-has-been-assigned-t1787.html |
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