一道看不懂的逻辑题。。求翻译求解释

yywgmat

看不懂。求先翻译一下。。。晕死了
23. On a certain day, nine scheduled flights on Swift Airlines were canceled. Ordinarily, a cancellation is due to mechanical problems with the airplane scheduled for a certain flight. However, since it is unlikely that Swift would have the mechanical problems with more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day, some of the nine cancellations were probably due to something else.

The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions?

A.      More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.

B.       Swift Airlines has fewer mechanical problems than do other airlines of the same size.

C.       Each of the canceled flights would have been longer than the average flight on Swift Airlines.

D.      Swift Airlines had never before canceled more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day.

E.       All of the airplanes scheduled for the canceled flights are based at the same airport.

一般来说,取消是因为一架(schedule了一个航班)飞机的机械故障。

然而,因为不可能出现在同一天多于1到2个航班的机械故障,所以9个航班的取消一定是其他原因。

A选项取反：少于1至2架飞机被约9个航班。

参考答案：A 采用取非法。

思路：否定More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.将削弱作者的结论。

A：取非削弱

B：无关。

C：无关。

D：无关。

E：无关。

VioletJudy

viivici 发表于 2019-10-3 14:56
其实这道题就是分清楚 flight和airplane的概念。。。。但是我还是觉得这应该是加强题而不应该是assumption ...

同意！               

viivici

其实这道题就是分清楚 flight和airplane的概念。。。。但是我还是觉得这应该是加强题而不应该是assumption。。。

CarolTao9292

more than 1 or 2 取非（大于等于1取非）是0架were scheduled for the canceled flights， weaken了argument：一定是引擎的原因，因为本来都没有一架是schedule的了（=》不是engine的原因)

sudamao

果因 果：九个航班被取消 因：不大可能多余1架飞机都出机械问题。应该是其他原因。
选项：多于1架被约的飞机取消。加强因果联系。

落音雨

但是nine scheduled flights on Swift Airlines were canceled和答案More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights不是完全重复了吗，这个样有意义吗。。

Allison_Lu

zkbeckham 发表于 2013-4-22 23:09
一天，九架S航空公司的飞机被取消了。通常来说，已经在日程上的航班取消是由于机械问题。然而，S航空似乎在 ...

哇！！！醍醐灌顶！！请问一般什么情况下取非呢！

kiki582

因为“since it is unlikely that Swift would have the mechanical problems with more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day”, 才推出结论“some of the nine cancellations were probably due to something else.”所以A选项如果取非，则推出结论的前提不存在了。A为正确选项。

fchandhj

yywgmat 发表于 2013-4-22 22:45
谢！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

这种需要脑经转个弯的选项 往往被列为难度颇大的题目，讲起话来特别不直接，拐弯抹角的。多多思考就OK了，但是较耗时间。

zkbeckham

一天，九架S航空公司的飞机被取消了。通常来说，已经在日程上的航班取消是由于机械问题。然而，S航空似乎在一天内有超过2架飞机因为机械问题不太可能，所以这九架航班被取消有可能由于其他原因