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Q104. Although the discount stores in Goreville's central shopping district are expected to close within five years as a result of competition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, those locations will not stay vacant for long. In the five years since the opening of Colson‘s, a non-discount department store, a new store has opened at the location of every store in the shopping district that closed because it could not compete with Colson’s.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
(A) Many customers of Colson’s are expected to do less shopping there than they did before the SpendLess store opened.
(B) Increasingly, the stores that have opened in the central shopping district since Colson’s opened have been discount stores.
(C) At present, the central shopping district has as many stores operating in it as it ever had.
(D) Over the course of the next five years, it is expected that Goreville’s population will grow at a faster rate than it has for the past several decades.
(E) Many stores in the central shopping district sell types of merchandise that are not available at either SpendLess or Colson’s.
答案是B。
对于我而言,题目难在意思的理解上。该题《OG12CR分类by毛毛》分析错了,但按该文之前的解题思路我想应该是这样: Conclusion:现在,被折扣店S淘汰的店的旧址上会开新店,不会空置太久。 Reasoning:以前,被非折扣店C淘汰的店的旧址上开了新店。
Reasoning通过类比来支持Conclusion。要削弱结论,就要找出 两种情况的不同使类比不成立。
找不同:<折扣店和非折扣店被称为不同的零售业态。>
S和C的关系和发展情形是这样的—— (1)非折扣店C很牛逼,同种业态的其他商店难与之匹敌,无法生存(旧店被干掉,新店开出来也会被干掉,即非折扣店市场被C垄断了); (2)但是不同业态的商店即折扣店,则市场空白,需求日益旺盛,逐渐出现许多新的商店,即新的折扣店来取代被干掉的非折扣店的位置; (3)当折扣店市场里出现老大S了,那些实力不够的折扣店也通通会被干掉。正如C时代一样。但是那些店被干掉之后,也一样会出现别的新店吗?未必。 因为,新出现的店若仍是折扣店则必然竞争不过S会被干掉(即答案B,成功weaken)。 若要support/strengthen:新店是其他业态的店,则既不会与S冲突也不会被C干掉(即选项E)。
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