【每日逻辑练习第二季】【2-15】

fox0923

逻辑小分队的成员期末考试后回归，再次重磅出击~

[BIBLE CR]


2. Barnes: The two newest employees at this company
have salaries that are too high for the simple
tasks normally assigned to new employees and
duties that are too complex for inexperienced
workers. Hence, the salaries and the complexity
of the duties of these two newest employees
should be reduced.
Which one of the following is an assumption on
which Barnes’s argument depends?
(A) The duties of the two newest employees are not
less complex than any others in the company.
(B) It is because of the complex duties assigned
that the two newest employees are being paid
more than is usually paid to newly hired
employees.
(C) The two newest employees are not experienced
at their occupations.
(D) Barnes was not hired at a higher-than-average
starting salary.
(E) The salaries of the two newest employees are no
higher than the salaries that other companies
pay for workers with a similar level of
experience.


[PREP CR]


65.    (34047-!-item-!-188;#058&007611)


Treatment for hypertension forestalls certain medical expenses by preventing strokes and heart disease.  Yet any money so saved amounts to only one-fourth of the expenditures required to treat the hypertensive population.  Therefore, there is no economic justification for preventive treatment for hypertension.


Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the conclusion above?


(A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical expenditures but large economic losses of other sorts.
(B) The cost, per patient, of preventive treatment for hypertension would remain constant even if such treatment were instituted on a large scale.
(C) In matters of health care, economic considerations should ideally not be dominant.
(D) Effective prevention presupposes early diagnosis, and programs to ensure early diagnosis are costly.
(E) The net savings in medical resources achieved by some preventive health measures are smaller than the net losses attributable to certain other measures of this kind.


66.    (34095-!-item-!-188;#058&007612)


The sustained massive use of pesticides in farming has two effects that are especially pernicious.  First, it often kills off the pests' natural enemies in the area.  Second, it often unintentionally gives rise to insecticide-resistant pests, since those insects that survive a particular insecticide will be the ones most resistant to it, and they are the ones left to breed.


From the passage above, it can be properly inferred that the effectiveness of the sustained massive use of pesticides can be extended by doing which of the following, assuming that each is a realistic possibility?


(A) Using only chemically stable insecticides
(B) Periodically switching the type of insecticide used
(C) Gradually increasing the quantities of pesticides used
(D) Leaving a few fields fallow every year
(E) Breeding higher-yielding varieties of crop plants


67.    (34143-!-item-!-188;#058&007613)


Transnational cooperation among corporations is experiencing a modest renaissance among United States firms, even though projects undertaken by two or more corporations under a collaborative agreement are less profitable than projects undertaken by a single corporation.  The advantage of transnational cooperation is that such joint international projects may allow United States firms to win foreign contracts that they would not otherwise be able to win.


Which of the following is information provided by the passage?


(A) Transnational cooperation involves projects too big for a single corporation to handle.
(B) Transnational cooperation results in a pooling of resources leading to high-quality performance.
(C) Transnational cooperation has in the past been both more common and less common than it is now among United States firms.
(D) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations are not profitable enough to be worth undertaking.
(E) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations benefit only those who commission the projects.


68.    (34191-!-item-!-188;#058&007616)


Leaders of a miners' union on strike against Coalco are contemplating additional measures to pressure the company to accept the union's contract proposal.  The union leaders are considering as their principal new tactic a consumer boycott against Gasco gas stations, which are owned by Energy Incorporated, the same corporation that owns Coalco.


The answer to which of the following questions is LEAST directly revelant to the union leaders' consideration of whether attempting a boycott of Gasco will lead to acceptance of their contract proposal?


(A) Would revenue losses by Gasco seriously affect Energy Incorporated?
(B) Can current Gasco customers easily obtain gasoline elsewhere?
(C) Have other miners' unions won contracts similar to the one proposed by this union?
(D) Have other unions that have employed a similar tactic achieved their goals with it?
(E) Do other corporations that own coal companies also own gas stations?

老马识图

Leaders of a miners' union on strike against Coalco are contemplating additional measures to pressure the company to accept the union's contract proposal.  The union leaders are considering as their principal new tactic a consumer boycott against Gasco gas stations, which are owned by Energy Incorporated, the same corporation that owns Coalco.


The answer to which of the following questions is LEAST directly revelant to the union leaders' consideration of whether attempting a boycott of Gasco will lead to acceptance of their contract proposal?B E


(A) Would revenue losses by Gasco seriously affect Energy Incorporated?
(B) Can current Gasco customers easily obtain gasoline elsewhere?
(C) Have other miners' unions won contracts similar to the one proposed by this union?
(D) Have other unions that have employed a similar tactic achieved their goals with it?
(E) Do other corporations that own coal companies also own gas stations?

这里最不直接的支持工会做法有用的， 我在犹豫B，E 2个答案的时候，最不直接那我觉得gasco 客户能否有其他汽油的来源比起是否有其他公司也是coal和gas一起做的更不直接，因为E的问题是核心问题，要不这个做法就一点用就没有

Lincy123

P：新员工的薪水和工作复杂程度过高

C：新员工的薪水和工作复杂程度要减少

Assumption

漏了一个细节是，新员工的工作对于“无经验”的人来说是过于复杂的

A） 新员工的工作不比其他公司复杂，无关

B） 因为工作复杂所以薪水高

C） 新员工没有工作经验 correct

D）B不雇佣高于平均薪资的起薪。Correct(x)

E） 新员工的薪水和其他公司差不多。无关

  

P：四分之一的存款用于治疗

C：对于预防治疗没有经济公平（没懂）

Bg：治疗hy可以预防心梗

P：治疗hy来防止心梗省下来的钱，只占了治疗hy的四分之一。

C：从经济角度考虑，没必要治疗hy（治hy贵，心梗便宜）

Weaken

A） 因为没有治疗hy导致的心梗虽然没有重大的医疗支出，但是有重大的其他经济损失 correct

B） 尽管治疗的规模很大，但预防治疗的成本保持不变

C） 从健康角度来看，经济因素不占主导地位

D）有效的预防和早期诊疗很贵。

E） 关于预防疾病的医疗资源省的钱比其他措施的损失少。Correct（x）strengthen

  

杀虫剂会虫子的天敌杀掉，也会助长抗药性强的虫子

哪个措施解决问题：

A） 只用化学稳定的杀虫剂

B） 定期更换杀虫剂。Correct

C） 逐渐增长用量

D）每年休耕

E） 培育高产量种类的作物

  

公司间合作modest，合作的利润低，但能获得外国订单。

Must be true

A） 合作项目对于单一公司来说太大了，不能handle

B） 合作带来高绩效

C） 过去的合作有多有少。Correct

D）跨国的合作项目的利润不值得进行

E） 跨国的合作只对承诺项目的人来说有益

  

P：工会长让消费者地址C旗下的加油站

C：想要让C答应合同的补充条件

与Evaluate计划能否成功最不相关的

A） G收入损失是否会严重影响EI

B） G的消费者能从其他地方获得汽油吗

C） 其他工会有类似成功经历吗

D）其他工会有用过类似的策略来达到目的吗

E） 其他拥有煤矿公司的企业也拥有加油站吗？correct

cyndichiang

精炼 2’35‘’
premise:The two newest employees at this company have salaries that are too high for the simple
tasks normally assigned to new employees and duties that are too complex for inexperienced workers
conclusion:the salaries and the complexity of the duties of these two newest employees should be reduced.
Q:assumption
prephrase: the newest employees are inexperienced workers? we don't know,so it should be assumed
(A) The duties of the two newest employees are not
less complex than any others in the company.----irrelevant;文章并没有此比较
(B) It is because of the complex duties assigned
that the two newest employees are being paid
more than is usually paid to newly hired
employees.-----irrelevant;解释为什么too high不能支持要 reduce
(C) The two newest employees are not experienced
at their occupations.----correct,否定了一个削弱的因素
(D) Barnes was not hired at a higher-than-average
starting salary.-----irrelevant,与B的工资无关
(E) The salaries of the two newest employees are no
higher than the salaries that other companies
pay for workers with a similar level of
experience.-----irrelevant;文章并没有出现与其他公司的比较

苏错

12.05

【精练】

Premise: Salaries are too high for two newest employees and inexperiencedworkers

Conclusion: salaries and complexity should be reduced

Assumption—C

【逻辑链】

1.    money only one-fourth àno economic justificationfor preventive treatment for H

weaken—A

2.    two effects can be extended by—B

3.    even less profitable

advantage– allow firms to win foreign

Must BeTrue –C

4.    to pressure the company to accept contract proposal

LEASTrelevant—E(Facts)   

w.melhere

今天错了两道........T T
1. 1'11
2. 2'02
3.1'13
4.2'06 错了.误把renaissance当作了recession... 然后纠结了很久怎么就没对的选项呢...
分析:题目中说过renaissance，复兴。则说明曾经有过高点，现在经历了低点后再增加
5. 1'44' 题目稍稍看的有点晕，读完就忘记题目里说的consumer boycott了。
分析：题目中出现了consumer boycott against G，消费者联合抵制G。说明和B中的G customers有关。而E相对无关项。

sakurasong

BABCE
C

P: newest employees have salaries that are too high for the simple tasks and duties that are too complex for them
C: the salaries and the complexit of the duties should be reduced.

A:the two newest emplyees are not experienced at their occupations.

艾筱豆

1 C
2E
3B
4B
5B

Elisha728

fox0923 发表于 2012-1-11 22:25
Bible Analysis:Assumption Problem Set Answer Keymust also participate outside the family. This answe ...

5'32''
BABCE,

BIBLE question incorrect.

angelann728

Bible 14’
Salary and task complexity of the new employees should be reduced.
Assumption: A 有可减余地
B 无关比较
C 重写条件
D 无关比较
E 无关比较

没读懂 但选A吧 就是还有其他形式的损失

45’
使用杀虫剂两方面的危害：（1）杀害害虫天敌 （2）虫抗药性可遗传
选B
A 跟化学稳定性无关
C 恶性循环
D 跟休耕无关
E 跟高产无关

40’
Must be true: E
A 没说不能做 只是联合做 profit低
B 不是积极效应
C 一个复苏能表达出这么多意思么 保留选项
D worth undertaking 但不是以profits为目的

42’ E
A 跟有效性相关
B 跟可行性相关
C 借鉴性
D 借鉴性

每次都是到一定程度后 CR正确率急降 一战前半个月也是这样 突然就掉下去了 旧题一个不错 新题一个不对 补都不知道该怎么办 心急