【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-16】

corneliaflower

晚上不能开电脑了，提前放出来。大家先把15做完再来16哈~

【精练】

3. Violent crime in this town is a becoming a serious
problem. Compared to last year, local law
enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent
more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the
average citizen of this town is more likely than ever
to become a victim of a violent crime.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?
(A) The town’s overall crime rate appears to have
risen slightly this year compared to the same
period last year.
(B) In general, persons under the age of 65 are less
likely to be victims of violent crimes than
persons over the age of 65.
(C) As a result of the town’s community outreach
programs, more people than ever are willing
to report violent crimes to the proper
authorities.
(D) In response to worries about violent crime, the
town has recently opened a community
center providing supervised activities for
teenagers.
(E) Community officials have shown that a
relatively small number of repeat offenders
commit the majority of violent crimes in the
town.


【逻辑链】

61. (34849-!-item-!-188;#058&007585)
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
At a recent conference on environmental threats to the North Sea, most participating countries favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents, whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent.  What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that __________.
(A) any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay
(B) any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage
(C) the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents
(D) all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present
(E) environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible
62. (34897-!-item-!-188;#058&007589)
The interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program because, with it, job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements of the job will be eliminated from consideration.
The argument above logically depends on which of the following assumptions?
(A) A hiring program will be successful if it includes interviews.
(B) The interview is a more important part of a successful hiring program than is the development of a job description.
(C) Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.
(D) The only purpose of an interview is to evaluate whether job applicants' personalities are suited to the requirements of the job.
(E) The fit of job applicants' personalities to the requirements of the job was once the most important factor in making hiring decisions.
63. (34945-!-item-!-188;#058&007591)
Companies O and P each have the same number of employees who work the same number of hours per week.  According to records maintained by each company, the employees of Company O had fewer job-related accidents last year than did the employees of Company P.  Therefore, employees of Company O are less likely to have job-related accidents than are employees of Company P.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
(A) The employees of Company P lost more time at work due to job-related accidents than did the employees of Company O.
(B) Company P considered more types of accidents to be job-related than did Company O.
(C) The employees of Company P were sick more often than were the employees of Company O.
(D) Several employees of Company O each had more than one job-related accident.
(E) The majority of job-related accidents at Company O involved a single machine.
64. (34993-!-item-!-188;#058&007593)
Adult female rats who have never before encountered rat pups will start to show maternal behaviors after being confined with a pup for about seven days.  This period can be considerably shortened by disabling the female's sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup.
Which of the following hypotheses best explains the contrast described above?
(A) The sense of smell in adult female rats is more acute than that in rat pups.
(B) The amount of scent produced by rat pups increases when they are in the presence of a female rat that did not bear them.
(C) Female rats that have given birth are more affected by olfactory cues than are female rats that have never given birth.
(D) A female rat that has given birth shows maternal behavior toward rat pups that she did not bear more quickly than does a female rat that has never given birth.
(E) The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.

Lincy123

P：相关机关回复暴力犯罪的电话数量比去年多17%

C：市民成为暴力犯罪受害者的平均概率变高

Weaken：可能是因为市民人数多了，或者犯罪数量高了，或者以前没敢打电话的今年打电话了

A） 全镇的犯罪率都比去年高了。待定

B） 65岁以下的人比65岁以上的人受到暴力的概率小。无关

C） 更多的人愿意向机关报告暴力事件。Correct

D）小区提供青少年supervised活动。无关

E） 较少的惯犯制造大多数的暴力犯罪

大部分参会者同意受到统一管制E，无论特定来源的E是否会影响环境。但是为了避免过度的管控，what must be shown is：

A） 任何管控都不能延期实施。无关

B） 任何被控制的物质都一定造成环境破坏。Correct

C） 偏好统一管控的是那些产生最多E的。无关

D）所有被控制的污染物在现在到达了北海。无关

E） 环境破坏是可以复原的。无关

成功的招聘项目中面试是关键环节。性格不适合工作的求职者会被删去。

Assumption：面试能体现性格

A） 包含面试的招聘项目会成功。无关

B） 面试比工作描述更重要。无关

C） 面试官可以通过面试看出应聘者的个性。Correct

D）面试是唯一可以衡量性格的

E） 个性是招聘条件中最重要的。

P：去年O公司发生的工作相关事故的职员数量比P公司少

C：O公司的职员遇到事故的可能性更小

Weaken：虽然O职员数量少，但可能事故数量多

A） P公司职员因为事故失去的工作时间比O更多。无关

B） P公司的事故类型比O公司多。Strengthen (x) correct

P公司把事故归类为工作相关的事故的类别比O更多 ➡️ 让原文比较失效。O事故可能性或许更大，只是不归类为job-related

C） P公司多员工更容易生病。Strengthen

D）O公司每个受伤员工有不止一个事故。Correct (x)

没有提到P

E） 大部分O受伤职员都涉及一个机器。

成年母鼠在接触幼鼠7天左右才会接近幼鼠并进行母系行为。

让母鼠的嗅觉失灵，或去除幼鼠的气味散发腺体，都能缩短这个时间。

Gap：母鼠很排斥幼鼠身上的味道，要适应7天

A） 母鼠的嗅觉比幼鼠厉害。未提及

B） 幼鼠散发的气体数量增加，当他们遇到母鼠时。未提及

C） 生过孩子的母鼠比没生过的嗅觉更敏感。无关

D）生过孩子的母鼠比没生过的更短时间亲近幼鼠。无关

E） 母鼠对非亲生幼鼠的母性行为发展被幼鼠的气味阻碍。Correct

云栈

1.        17s
P：该镇的暴力犯罪正在成为一个严重的问题。
P: 与去年相比，当地执法机构对涉及暴力犯罪的电话的回应增加了17％
C: 这表明该镇的普通公民比以往任何时候都更有可能成为暴力犯罪的受害者。
推测：现在这个town的居民比原来更多的打电话举报暴力犯罪
选项分析：C
A: 无关，小镇的犯罪率提高，不代表暴力犯罪率也提高
B：无关，年龄无关
C: 和推测一致
D: 无关，保护青少年，但是没提其他年龄段的人
E: opposite

2.        33s
P: 在最近举行的关于北海环境威胁的会议上，大多数参与国都赞成对废水质量进行统一控制，无论是否可以将特定的环境损害归因于特定的废水来源。
推测：不排除，用其他方法可能也会影响环境
选项分析：B
【不确定，题没看懂】

3.        12s
P：面试是成功招聘计划的重要组成部分，因为面试将使具有个性不适合工作要求的求职者被排除在考虑范围之外。
推测：应聘人员都能在面试中表现出自己的性格
选项分析：C
4.        31s
P：O公司和P公司的员工人数相同，每周工作时间相同。
P：根据各公司的记录，与公司P的雇员相比，公司O的雇员去年的工伤事故少。
C: 因此，与公司P的雇员相比，公司O的雇员发生工伤事故的可能性较小。
推测：对工伤的定义不同
选项分析：B

5.        32s
P：从未见过大鼠幼崽的成年雌性大鼠在被幼崽禁闭约7天后便开始表现出母性行为。
P：通过禁用雌性的嗅觉或去除幼犬产生气味的腺体，可以大大缩短这一时期。
推测：female rats熟悉小老鼠身上散发的气味之后才会有母性行为
选项分析：E

echo-LUO

精练涉及暴力犯罪的报警电话增加——>人们更容易涉及暴力犯罪
A：电话恶作剧？电话情况不一定符实
(A) The town’s overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year. 无关
(B) In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65. 无关
(C) As a result of the town’s community outreach programs, more people than ever are willing to report violent crimes to the proper authorities. 正确，可能以前只是没打电话罢了
(D) In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. 无关
(E) Community officials have shown that a relatively small number of repeat offenders commit the majority of violent crimes in the town. 无关

逻辑链：
61.
一个环保会议，各国都偏向公平的控制污水——>防止过度控制，需要
(A) any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay 加强过度控制了
(B) any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage——>可以，保证控制的都是会造成污染的
(C) the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents ——>无关
(D) all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present ——>不一定是现在
(E) environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible ——>无关

62.
面试很重要——>可以排除特质不满足要求的应试者
GAP：面试本身有这个功能
(A) A hiring program will be successful if it includes interviews.
(B) The interview is a more important part of a successful hiring program than is the development of a job description.
(C) Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.
(D) The only purpose of an interview is to evaluate whether job applicants' personalities are suited to the requirements of the job.
(E) The fit of job applicants' personalities to the requirements of the job was once the most important factor in making hiring decisions.

63.
O和P的员工的数量和工作时间一样——>根据记录，O比P更少涉及安全事故——>所以O员工比P更不容易遭遇事故
A：记录可能有水分
(A) The employees of Company P lost more time at work due to job-related accidents than did the employees of Company O.——>无关
(B) Company P considered more types of accidents to be job-related than did Company O.——>emmm更多类型，先放着
(C) The employees of Company P were sick more often than were the employees of Company O.——>无关
(D) Several employees of Company O each had more than one job-related accident.——>反而加强
(E) The majority of job-related accidents at Company O involved a single machine.——>无关

64.
成年雌性老鼠要是没接触过p，那么第一接触p会产生症状——>这种症状可以通过屏蔽嗅觉和xx来缩短
(A) The sense of smell in adult female rats is more acute than that in rat pups.——>无关
(B) The amount of scent produced by rat pups increases when they are in the presence of a female rat that did not bear them.——>emmm好像可以...放着
(C) Female rats that have given birth are more affected by olfactory cues than are female rats that have never given birth.——>无关
(D) A female rat that has given birth shows maternal behavior toward rat pups that she did not bear more quickly than does a female rat that has never given birth.——>无关
(E) The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.——>更直接，说明嗅觉是诱发原因

这次的题目比较简单....

May97

T： 33s
P: 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes
C: the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime.
Weaken: 现在人们遇到暴力犯罪，更容易打电话
(A) The town’s overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year.--->support
(B) In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65.--->irreverent
(C) As a result of the town’s community outreach programs, more people than ever are willing to report violent crimes to the proper authorities.--->correct
(D) In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers.--->irreverent
(E) Community officials have shown that a relatively small number of repeat offenders commit the majority of violent crimes in the town.--->???

T: 32s
P: most participating countries favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents, whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent.  
C: What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that __________.
Support: excessively restrictive controls cause environmental damage
(A) any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay--->irreverent
(B) any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage--->correct
(C) the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents--->irreverent
(D) all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present--->irreverent
(E) environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible--->irreverent

T: 22s
C: The interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program
P: job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements of the job will be eliminated from consideration.
FA: personalities can be shown during the interview
(A) A hiring program will be successful if it includes interviews.--->irreverent
(B) The interview is a more important part of a successful hiring program than is the development of a job description.--->irreverent
(C) Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.--->correct
(D) The only purpose of an interview is to evaluate whether job applicants' personalities are suited to the requirements of the job.--->irreverent
(E) The fit of job applicants' personalities to the requirements of the job was once the most important factor in making hiring decisions. --->irreverent

T: 31s
P: Companies O and P each have the same number of employees who work the same number of hours per week.  P: the employees of Company O had fewer job-related accidents last year than did the employees of Company P.  C: Therefore, employees of Company O are less likely to have job-related accidents than are employees of Company P.
Weaken:
(A) The employees of Company P lost more time at work due to job-related accidents than did the employees of Company O.--->irreverent
(B) Company P considered more types of accidents to be job-related than did Company O.--->correct
(C) The employees of Company P were sick more often than were the employees of Company O.--->irreverent
(D) Several employees of Company O each had more than one job-related accident.--->???
(E) The majority of job-related accidents at Company O involved a single machine.--->irreverent

T: 38S
Adult female rats who have never before encountered rat pups will start to show maternal behaviors after being confined with a pup for about seven days.  
This period can be considerably shortened by disabling the female's sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup.
EA:
(A) The sense of smell in adult female rats is more acute than that in rat pups.--->irreverent
(B) The amount of scent produced by rat pups increases when they are in the presence of a female rat that did not bear them.--->irreverent
(C) Female rats that have given birth are more affected by olfactory cues than are female rats that have never given birth.--->irreverent
(D) A female rat that has given birth shows maternal behavior toward rat pups that she did not bear more quickly than does a female rat that has never given birth.--->irreverent
(E) The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.--->correct

宋痂岛__

CCCBE
错一道

fesche

crime increase
call increase 17%
C: more dangerous than ever
average citizen more likely to become a victim of the crime
weaken
因：打电话多了
果：更危险
打电话多了不代表每个人都危险
或者电话是prank
%不代表数量
C
(A) The town’s overall crime rate appears to have risen slightly this year compared to the same period last year.  strengthen
(B) In general, persons under the age of 65 are less likely to be victims of violent crimes than persons over the age of 65.  与年龄无关
(C) As a result of the town’s community outreach programs, more people than ever are willing to report violent crimes to the proper authorities.
(D) In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers. 与teenagers无关，前半句是对的
(E) Community officials have shown that a relatively small number of repeat offenders commit the majority of violent crimes in the town. repeat与否无关

uniform control effluent
whether or not damage can be attributed to source of effluent
D-B
(A) any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay
(B) any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage
(C) the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents
(D) all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present
(E) environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible

Interview is essential in hiring program
applicants with unsuited personalities can be limited out from the program
assumption
果：不合适的人能在面试中被剔除
gap：是否能在面试中看到性格
C
(A) A hiring program will be successful if it includes interviews.
(B) The interview is a more important part of a successful hiring program than is the development of a job description.
(C) Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.
(D) The only purpose of an interview is to evaluate whether job applicants' personalities are suited to the requirements of the job.
(E) The fit of job applicants' personalities to the requirements of the job was once the most important factor in making hiring decisions.

hours , employees are same
O fewer incidents job related
C: employees are less likely to have incident in O
weaken
O整体少一点工伤
O的员工工商机会少点
weaken：工人就是是O的工伤几率不会比P低
工伤involve的人数
B
(A) The employees of Company P lost more time at work due to job-related accidents than did the employees of Company O.
(B) Company P considered more types of accidents to be job-related than did Company O.
(C) The employees of Company P were sick more often than were the employees of Company O.
(D) Several employees of Company O each had more than one job-related accident.
(E) The majority of job-related accidents at Company O involved a single machine.

confine with pup and show maternal thing
can be shortened by smell or removing scent of pup
C-E
A) The sense of smell in adult female rats is more acute than that in rat pups.
(B) The amount of scent produced by rat pups increases when they are in the presence of a female rat that did not bear them.
(C) Female rats that have given birth are more affected by olfactory cues than are female rats that have never given birth.
(D) A female rat that has given birth shows maternal behavior toward rat pups that she did not bear more quickly than does a female rat that has never given birth.
(E) The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.

MIA926

20150913 CR小分队
【精练】

3. Violent crime in this town is a becoming a serious
problem. Compared to last year, local law
enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent
more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the
average citizen of this town is more likely than ever
to become a victim of a violent crime.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?
计时：15s
逻辑链：local agencies have responded to more calls involving violent crimes, so the average citizens of this town is more likely to become a victim of a violent crime.
推测：受害者可能是其他城市的人；只是现在的人更愿意报案罢了
(A) The town’s overall crime rate appears to have
risen slightly this year compared to the same
period last year. 加强
(B) In general, persons under the age of 65 are less
likely to be victims of violent crimes than
persons over the age of 65. 无关
(C) As a result of the town’s community outreach
programs, more people than ever are willing
to report violent crimes to the proper
authorities. 正确
(D) In response to worries about violent crime, the
town has recently opened a community
center providing supervised activities for
teenagers. 无关
(E) Community officials have shown that a
relatively small number of repeat offenders
commit the majority of violent crimes in the
town. 无关


【逻辑链】

61. (34849-!-item-!-188;#058&007585)
Which of the following best completes the passage below?
At a recent conference on environmental threats to the North Sea, most participating countries favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents, whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent.  What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that __________.
(A) any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay
(B) any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage
(C) the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents正确
(D) all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present
(E) environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible


62. (34897-!-item-!-188;#058&007589)
The interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program because, with it, job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements of the job will be eliminated from consideration.
The argument above logically depends on which of the following assumptions?
(A) A hiring program will be successful if it includes interviews.
(B) The interview is a more important part of a successful hiring program than is the development of a job description.
(C) Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.正确
(D) The only purpose of an interview is to evaluate whether job applicants' personalities are suited to the requirements of the job.
(E) The fit of job applicants' personalities to the requirements of the job was once the most important factor in making hiring decisions.


63. (34945-!-item-!-188;#058&007591)
Companies O and P each have the same number of employees who work the same number of hours per week.  According to records maintained by each company, the employees of Company O had fewer job-related accidents last year than did the employees of Company P.  Therefore, employees of Company O are less likely to have job-related accidents than are employees of Company P.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
(A) The employees of Company P lost more time at work due to job-related accidents than did the employees of Company O.
(B) Company P considered more types of accidents to be job-related than did Company O.正确
(C) The employees of Company P were sick more often than were the employees of Company O.
(D) Several employees of Company O each had more than one job-related accident.
(E) The majority of job-related accidents at Company O involved a single machine.


64. (34993-!-item-!-188;#058&007593)
Adult female rats who have never before encountered rat pups will start to show maternal behaviors after being confined with a pup for about seven days.  This period can be considerably shortened by disabling the female's sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup.
Which of the following hypotheses best explains the contrast described above?
(A) The sense of smell in adult female rats is more acute than that in rat pups.
(B) The amount of scent produced by rat pups increases when they are in the presence of a female rat that did not bear them.
(C) Female rats that have given birth are more affected by olfactory cues than are female rats that have never given birth.  
(D) A female rat that has given birth shows maternal behavior toward rat pups that she did not bear more quickly than does a female rat that has never given birth.
(E) The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.  正确

spencerchan

22’’
P: Policy got more calls about victim violent
C: The average citizen is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime
Prep: There are other causes of the increased calls => Phone usage increase?? More people can use phone??
A: Strengthen
B: Irrelevant
C: CORRECT
D: Irrelevant
E: Irrelevant

1’01’’
P: Uniform controls on the quality of E, whether or not environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of E
C: Avoid excessively restrictive controls
Prep: ??
A: Wrong=>not avoid
B: CORRECT
C: Wrong=> largest
D: Wrong=>already reach North Sea
E: Wrong=>already

21’’
P: Job applicants who are unsuitable to the job would be eliminated
C: Interview is successful during hiring program
Prep: Employers could find applicants weakness in the interview processes
A: Just repeat info
B: Wrong=>comparable
C: CORRECT
D: Irrelevant=> only purpose
E: Irrelevant=> most important

29’’
P: Employees in Company O had fewer job-related accidents than Company P
C: Employees in Company O are less likely to have job-related accidents than employees in Company P
Prep: O employees are more likely have job-related accidents than P employees=> No report
A: Irrelevant=> time
B: CORRECT
C: Irrelevant
D: Irrelevant=> not talk about type
E: Irrelevant

1’19’’
P: Disabling the female’s sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup
C: The period could be shorten
Prep: Sense of smell and scent-producing glands of pup are limited maternal behavior
A: Irrelevant
B: ??
C: Irrelevant
D: Irrelevant
E: CORRECT??

cechymery

选C，yes