12号北美阅读原文,原题！！

tailmemo

1.GWD-9-Q21-Q23黑兄弟顶着歧视加入白人工会的原因
In the 1930’s and 1940’s,

African American industrial

workers in the southern United

LineStates, who constituted 80 per-

(5)cent of the unskilled factory labor

force there, strongly supported

unionization. While the American

Federation of Labor (AFL) either

excluded African Americans or

(10) maintained racially segregated

unions, the Congress of Industrial

Organizations (CIO) organized

integrated unions nationwide on the

basis of a stated policy of equal

(15)rights for all, and African American

unionists provided the CIO’s backbone.

Yet it can be argued that

through contracts negotiated and

enforced by White union mem-

(20)bers, unions—CIO unions not

excluded—were often instrumental

in maintaining the occupational

segregation and other forms of

racial discrimination that kept

(25)African Americans socially and

economically oppressed during

this period. However, recognizing

employers’ power over workers

as a central factor in African

(30)Americans’ economic marginal

ization, African American workers

saw the need to join with White

workers in seeking change despite

White unionists’ toleration of or

(35)support for racial discrimination.

The persistent efforts of African

American unionists eventually paid

off: many became highly effective

organizers, gaining the respect of

(40)even racist White unionists by winning

victories for White as well as

African American workers. African

American unionists thus succeeded

in strengthening the unions while

(45)using them as instruments of

African Americans’ economic

empowerment.

现象解释

逻辑简图：

1930－1940，African American workers strongly support unionization. While AFL… CIO on the basis equal rights to all. Yet it can be argued that… However, AA saw the needs to join with… Efforts of AA eventually paid off:…. AA thus succeeded in …..

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GWD-9-Q21:

The passage is primarily concerned with



A. demonstrating that unions failed to address the concerns of African American workers during a particular period

B. arguing that African American workers’ participation in unions during a particular period was ultimately beneficial to them

看逻辑简图

C. contrasting the treatment of African American workers by two different labor organizations during a particular period

D. giving reasons for the success of African American unionists in winning victories for both African American and White workers during a particular period以偏概全

E. questioning one explanation for the attitudes of African American workers toward unionization during a particular period

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GWD-9-Q22:

According to the passage, which of the following was true of many racist White unionists during the period discussed in the passage?



A. Their attitudes toward African American union organizers changed once they recognized that the activities of these organizers were serving workers’ interests.

gaining the respect ofeven racist White unionists by winningvictories for White as well asAfrican American workers.


B. They were a powerful element in the southern labor movement because they constituted the majority of the unskilled factory labor force in the southern United States
.
C. They persisted in opposing the CIO’s adoption of a stated policy of equal rights for all.无关

D. Their primary goal was to strengthen the negotiating power of the unions through increasing White union membership. 无法推出

E. Their advocacy of racial discrimination hampered unions in their efforts to gain more power for workers.无法推出

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GWD-9-Q23:

The author of the passage suggests which of the following about African American workers who participated in union activities in the 1930’s and 1940’s
?


A. They believed that the elimination of discrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievement of economic advancement for African Americans.

B. They belonged exclusively to CIO unions because they were excluded from AFL unions.无从谈起

C. They believed that the economic advancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts to empower all workers.

AfricanAmerican unionists thus succeededin strengthening the unions whileusing them as instruments ofAfrican Americans’ economicempowerment.


D. Some of them advocated the organization of separate African American unions because of discriminatory practices in the AFL and the CIO.

E. Many of them did not believe that White unionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination against African American workers.

xiaoyinihon

Background: AAIW support the unionization.
  AFL racially segregated union, CIO organized union on the basis of policy of equal right.
Through contracts by WU, AAIW was oppressed
How to solve: AAIW attempted to join with WU, and set up a new union named AAU.
Result: persistent efforts paid off and empower economic.

arielchung

ACA是不

arielchung

确认了没有答案是什么哦～

飞天煮煮煮

顶～

deyingfan

请问这是阅读JJ里面第几个？

ly900829

顶上去~~！！

tailmemo

有个RP爆发的狗主确认了，你找下。北美的。

larrylw

LZ淡定。还是等狗主来确认把，好像内容上有出入。

这是狗主的原话：

“第一段说二战的时候，美国的黑人与什么工会有啥关系（忘记了），好像还涉及了人权。第二段说的似乎是工会的发展面临着什么矛盾，一方面是短期的什么目标，一方面是什么长期的目标，一件什么事情的发生加剧了这种矛盾。”

flyingnoodle

感谢！