【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑5-13】【OG10】

balapupu

今天鼓足勇气去MBA网站报名12月16号的考试了，一个月，准备冲一把。。。有点虚，一直是没有好好系统高强度复习的。。。
结果网站卡了，没报成，在让我放松一个晚上吧。。。。。紧张了。。。。


91. When a polygraph test is judged inconclusive, this is no reflection on the examinee. Rather, such a judgment
means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful. Nevertheless, employers
will sometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result.
Which of the following conclusions can most properly be drawn from the information above?

（A)Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.
(B)Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.
(C)An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examinee.
(D)A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.
(E)Some employers have refused to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.



92. According to the new office smoking regulations, only employees who have enclosed office may smoke at
their desks. Virtually all employees with enclosed offices are at the professional level, and virtually all secretarial
employees lack enclosed offices. Therefore, secretaries who smoke should be offered enclosed offices.
Which of the following is an assumption that enables the conclusion above to be properly drawn?
(A) Employees at the professional level who do not smoke should keep their enclosed offices.
(B) Employees with enclosed offices should not smoke at their desks, even though the new regulations permit
them to do so.
(C) Employees at the secretarial level should be allowed to smoke at their desks, even if they do not have
enclosed offices.
(D) The smoking regulations should allow all employees who smoke an equal opportunity to do so, regardless
of an employee’s job level.
(E) The smoking regulations should provide equal protection from any hazards associated with smoking to all
employees who do not smoke.



93. Dental researchers recently discovered that tooth-brushes can become contaminated wth bacterial that
cause pneumonia and strep throat. They found that contamination usually occurs after toothbrushes have been
used for four weeks. For that reason, people should replace their toothbrushes at least once a month.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above?
(A) The dental researchers could not discover why toothbrush contamination usually occurred only after
toothbrushes had been used for four weeks.
(B) The dental researchers failed to investigate contamination of toothbrushes by viruses, yeasts, and other
pathogenic microorganisms.
(C) The dental researchers found that among people who used toothbrushes contaminated with bacterial that
cause pneumonia and strep throat, the incidence of these diseases was no higher than among people who
used uncontaminated toothbrushes.
(D) The dental researchers found that people who rinsed their toothbrushes thoroughly in hot water after each
use were as likely to have contaminated toothbrushes as were people who only rinsed their toothbrushes
hurriedly in cold water after each use.
(E) The dental researchers found that, after six weeks of use, greater length of use of a toothbrush did not
correlate with a higher number of bacterial being present.



Questions 94-95 are based on the following.
To protect certain fledgling industries, the government of country Z banned imports of the types of products
those industries were starting to make. As a direct result, the cost of those products to the buyers, several
export-dependent industries in Z, went up, sharply limiting the ability of those industries to compete effectively in
their export markets.
94. Which of the following can be most properly inferred from the passage about the products whose importation
was banned?
(A) Those products had been cheaper to import than they were to make within country Z’s fledgling industries.
(B) Those products were ones that country Z was hoping to export in its turn, once the fledgling industries
matured.
(C) Those products used to be imported from just those countries to which country Z’s exports went.
(D) Those products had become more and more expensive to import, which resulted in a foreign trade deficit
just before the ban.
(E) Those products used to be imported in very small quantities, but they were essential to country Z’s
economy.

95. Which of the following conclusions about country Z’s adversely affected export-dependent industries is best
supported by the passage?
(A) Profit margins in those industries were not high enough to absorb the rise in costs mentioned above.
(B) Those industries had to contend with the fact that other countries banned imports from country Z.
(C) Those industries succeeded in expanding the domestic market for their products.
(D) Steps to offset rising materials costs by decreasing labor costs were taken in those industries.
(E) Those industries started to move into export markets that they had previously judged unprofitable.

bananazoo

1 原文推选项（must be true）
P：if a polygraph test is judged inconclusive，there were no reflection on the examinee.
P：so it can't tell wether the result is true or not.
C:  sometimes, those applicants will be refuse because of an inconclusive result.
Guess: 如果你的测试结果是不确定的，就有可能被拒
A: C

2 assumption
P：new policy：only those people who have enclosed room can smoke at desk
P:   only  professional level employees have their ouw enclosed office, the secretarial employees donot have one.
C:  give these secretaries who smoke an enclosed office.
Guess: 没有地方让他们抽，他们又不得不抽。
A：D

3 weaken
P： research found that toothbrusher will become bacterial, especially after 4 weeks' use.
C:   we should change our toothbrusher after one month.
Guess: 不一定都用这把。。这些细菌可通过别的方式清除？
A： C
恩，换不换都一样。。。这个不看选项，我就没想到。。。怎样使自己想到这一层呢？

4 原文推选项
P：in order to protect its newborn industiries, the government banned imports of the types of products these industries made.
P： the cost of those products to export-dependent industries went up.
C:   the ban limit the ability of those industries to compete with others.
Guess: 就是ban使得一些产品不进口了，然后这类产品在国内的价格就高了，那些需要这些产品的出口商成本就上升，那么竞争力下降。
A：A

5 原文推选项
A：A

fox0923

91--
28s
P: The polygraph test is inconclusive, so it sometimes fails to judge the examine accurately.
C: However, the examiner will use this inconclusive result to refuse the examines.
I:  The inconclusive result is unfair for examiner to use by judging the examines.
（A)Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.-->不一定的，也有一些results might be truthful.
(B)Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.--> should not be used by employers is too absolute.
(C)An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examine. --> contender.
(D)A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.--> 我们只是讨论an inconclusive polygraph test but not a polygraph test.
(E)Some employers have refused to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.-->this is the opposite of what the premise stated.


92--
38s
P: The employees who smoke have their enclosed offices are at professional level.
C: Therefore, the sectaries who smoke should be offered enclosed offices as well.
A: The sectaries are also at professional level.
(A) Employees at the professional level who do not smoke should keep their enclosed offices.--> The conclusion is not about the employees at the professional level.
(B) Employees with enclosed offices should not smoke at their desks, even though the new regulations permit
them to do so.--> irrelevant.
(C) Employees at the secretarial level should be allowed to smoke at their desks, even if they do not have
enclosed offices.--> the passage does not infer this level.
(D) The smoking regulations should allow all employees who smoke an equal opportunity to do so, regardless
of an employee’s job level.-->contender!
(E) The smoking regulations should provide equal protection from any hazards associated with smoking to all
employees who do not smoke.-->what protection should be provided is irrelevant.


93---
作过了~


94---
26s
P: The country Z banned imports from other countries.
C: The country Z's price of goods went up, and it lost its competence in the exporting world.
I:  The price of goods are not affected by the international market.
(A) Those products had been cheaper to import than they were to make within country Z’s fledgling industries. --> contender.
(B) Those products were ones that country Z was hoping to export in its turn, once the fledgling industries
matured. --> we don't know about this info.
(C) Those products used to be imported from just those countries to which country Z’s exports went. --> irrelevant info. with the passage.
(D) Those products had become more and more expensive to import, which resulted in a foreign trade deficit
just before the ban. --> 无关联系
(E) Those products used to be imported in very small quantities, but they were essential to country Z’s
economy.--〉this info. is not provided.

S: Other countries won't purchase the country Z's goods.
(A) Profit margins in those industries were not high enough to absorb the rise in costs mentioned above.--> Contender.
(B) Those industries had to contend with the fact that other countries banned imports from country Z. --> this might be the solution, yet not to support the argument.
(C) Those industries succeeded in expanding the domestic market for their products.
(D) Steps to offset rising materials costs by decreasing labor costs were taken in those industries. --> reduce the labor cost is irrelevant here.
(E) Those industries started to move into export markets that they had previously judged unprofitable. --> this is still not the direct support, it only states what the solution these industries can make.

bananazoo

狐狐，我用手机占楼~刚用手机完成了速度~
晚安，认真做题的大家！
每个人都要加油呀！

fox0923

shelvey好快的速度阿~
糊糊来也~
bala没必要紧张的，感觉bala平常很用功，就是缺乏个伸展拳脚的机会，加油！

shelvey

悲催……每次用手机发都是这种结果……

shelvey

91:
t:37
P1:employers sometimes refuse to hire someone whose results from such a test are inclusive
p2:employerswill sometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result
pph:结论应该是结合p1p2，即 polygraph test result会导致被拒！
a:c

92
t:47'
p1nly employees who have enclosed office may smoke at their desks
p2: virtually all secretarial employees lack enclosed officesc: secretaries who smoke should be offered enclosed offices
pph:没推出来
a:c
hll得错了！！后来用符号画了一下逻辑链（各种费时），勉强可以推出来
有独立办公室=可以吸烟  专业人员=有独立办公室  文秘=没有独立办公室结论：文秘应该有独立办公室   那么建立等式 专业人员=有独立办公室=可以吸烟，文秘必须和这三个相等才能达到目的。
文秘=可以吸烟（目的）
文秘=有独立办公室（结论）
文秘=专业人员（assumption）
93：T:34'
p:toothbrush can be contaminated by bacteria after toothbrushes have been used for four weeks.
c:people should replace their toothbrushes at least once a month
pph:contaminate就一定要replace?
a:c
94
t:1'02p: country Z banned imports of the types of products
c:export cost went up ad limited the competitiveness
a:a
之前一直想自己推却没推出来，第一遍看答案没看出来，后来才发现a是显而易见的95a:a这道题貌似做过了。

转眼11月上旬快过了，时不我待，要加油啊！！

balapupu

怕我明天参加CD的讲座回来晚了木有时间了~~我先做了去~~
91.【21s】【前提结论型】
P：when the test is judged inconclusive-->there is no reflection on the examiner-->some  company reject the employee because the inconclusive test.
Conclusion: this measure is not fair.
A:
(A)Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.【One-side】
(B)Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.【suggestion】
(C)An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examiner.【R】
(D)A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.【not untruthful】
(E)Some employers have refused to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.【not conclusion】

92.【26s】
P：New regulation ask all the smoker to smoke in the enclosed room---》 only the professional level have the enclosed room--> the secretarial should be offered enclosed room to smoke.
assumption: there is no common smoking room for all the smokers without enclosed room.
A:
(A) Employees at the professional level who do not smoke should keep their enclosed offices.【irrelevant subject】
(B) Employees with enclosed offices should not smoke at their desks, even though the new regulations permit
them to do so.【irrelevant subject】
(C) Employees at the secretarial level should be allowed to smoke at their desks, even if they do not have
enclosed offices.【weaken】
(D) The smoking regulations should allow all employees who smoke an equal opportunity to do so, regardless
of an employee’s job level.【R】
(E) The smoking regulations should provide equal protection from any hazards associated with smoking to all
employees who do not smoke.【irrelevant】

93.【17s】【因果结论型】
P：research find that the tooth-brush is contaminated in four weeks--> contaminated bush may make people ill
C: suggests people to change the brush every once a week.
weaken:the occurring of this disease is rare.
A:
(A) The dental researchers could not discover why toothbrush contamination usually occurred only after
toothbrushes had been used for four weeks.【irrelevant】
(B) The dental researchers failed to investigate contamination of toothbrushes by viruses, yeasts, and other
pathogenic microorganisms.【irrelevant subject】
(C) The dental researchers found that among people who used toothbrushes contaminated with bacterial that
cause pneumonia and strep throat, the incidence of these diseases was no higher than among people who
used uncontaminated toothbrushes.【R】
(D) The dental researchers found that people who rinsed their toothbrushes thoroughly in hot water after each
use were as likely to have contaminated toothbrushes as were people who only rinsed their toothbrushes
hurriedly in cold water after each use.【support】
(E) The dental researchers found that, after six weeks of use, greater length of use of a toothbrush did not
correlate with a higher number of bacterial being present.【irrelevant time】

94.【23s】【纵向变化型】
P：Z protect the new industry in its country--> ban the import of those products that new industry produce--> the cost of other industry rise--> damage the export of those industry.
infer：the price of the banned products lower than the products produces in the Z.
A:
(A) Those products had been cheaper to import than they were to make within country Z’s fledgling industries.【R】
(B) Those products were ones that country Z was hoping to export in its turn, once the fledgling industries
matured.【not mention in the passage】
(C) Those products used to be imported from just those countries to which country Z’s exports went.【not mention in the passage】
(D) Those products had become more and more expensive to import, which resulted in a foreign trade deficit
just before the ban.【conflict with the conclusion】
(E) Those products used to be imported in very small quantities, but they were essential to country Z’s
economy.【not mention in the passage】

95.conclusion：the profit of the export industry is not high enough to absorb the high cost of the raw material.
A:
(A) Profit margins in those industries were not high enough to absorb the rise in costs mentioned above.【R】
(B) Those industries had to contend with the fact that other countries banned imports from country Z.【irrelevant subject】
(C) Those industries succeeded in expanding the domestic market for their products.【not success】
(D) Steps to offset rising materials costs by decreasing labor costs were taken in those industries.【not mention】
(E) Those industries started to move into export markets that they had previously judged unprofitable.【not mention】

balapupu

LZ加油，不要紧张

-- by 会员 sanlingjie (2011/11/7 17:21:20)

恩恩·~谢谢啦~~~

balapupu

呀呀，好快！！！昨天还没做呢今天的就出来了！

-- by 会员 shelvey (2011/11/7 16:52:53)

所以shelvey要加油快点做作业啦~~~哈哈·~