Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.
which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning
which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn
which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burn
removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning
removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn 答案选b,我总会觉得d更好,首先这里放句尾的动名词作定语修饰前面的名词是可以,并且不存在它做伴随状语,因为逻辑不符。 其次,移动树木,燃烧树木都是经常地事情,不是只干一次不做啦,所以doing比定语从句更好,再加上doing是分词短语,定语从句是从句,所以doing也更好哦~ 求高人解答,为什么选b不是d啊!!!
即使平行也不该云ing的modifier, ing modifier usually modifies the the subject and the verb of the previous clause (修是前面整句,包扩主词跟动词), 但是这里的modifiers 明显是要修是logging 跟 forest burning, 所以 that or which (云来修是the previous noun, logging and burning here are gerunds (ing words) that function as nouns) is more appropriate. So try to let the meaning decide!