考古——9、descriptive book 与 perceptive book——求确认

Miley0119

第十篇：Prescriptive grammar and Descriptive grammar
惯例(传统)和描述性语法（高分区）
第一段：应该是介绍这两种语法,先给出了几点区别(好像有考点,考了其中一个区别)
第二段：继续说明二者的区别,好像讲了满多用法的不同
第三段：没看懂，但是说了formal和informal还有什么7788的... 第三段末尾作者还高亮了4个句子(单独的,没直接接在三段的末尾)用来说明第三段的内容.(考题:高亮处的作用)
第四段： 作者说其实二者之间的区别不是太重要,重要的是人.只要人能使用,就不在乎..(考点:本段的结构,注意不是本端在全文的结构,而是句子之间的结构.这道题算是最简单的)
这篇应该是着重强调二者的共性!!补充点背景知识,跟题目差别蛮大的,其实我感觉见过这个文章,但是实在想不起来,希望这个月的基金整理人考古一下看看有没有。
背景信息（和原文不一样）
In linguistics, prescription is the laying down or prescribing of normative rules for the use of a language, or the making of recommendations for effective language usage. It includes the mechanisms for establishing and maintaining an interregional language or a standardized spelling system. It can also include arbitrary declarations of what particular individuals consider to be good taste, and if these tastes are conservative, prescription may be (or appear to be) resistant to natural language evolution.
The description of language, which simply observes and describes how language is used in practice, is the basis of all linguistic research. Serious scholarly descriptive work is usually based on text or corpus analysis, or on field studies, but the term "description" includes each individual's observations of their own language usage. Descriptive linguistics eschews value judgments and makes no recommendations.
Prescription and description are often seen as opposites, in the sense that one declares how language should be while the other declares how language is. But they can also be complementary, and usually exist in a dynamic tension to each other. Most commentators on language show elements of both prescription and description in their thinking, and popular debate on language issues frequently revolves around the question of how to balance these.
主题：解释术语+区分术语+
考题：
1）highlighted text in the third paragraph
2）What is the purpose/structure/function of the last paragraph?
3）What is the major difference between prescriptive and descriptive gramma?
4）
5）

tina035

确认。。。我貌似已经确认过了。。。

lihua0512

求确认啊

Miley0119

求确认啊！！！

Miley0119

顶！！

小情歌璇

楼主好厉害~~

beatGmatV

顶