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【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑2-20】

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发表于 2011-9-17 00:14:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
TAT 其实早上爬起来发逻辑贴的 现在才发现因为网络问题没发成 真囧 不好意思噢。
2系列最后一波~~




1. Jennifer:  Video rental outlets in Centerville together handled 10,000 fewer video rentals in 1994 than in 1993.  The decline in rentals was probably due almost entirely to the February 1994 opening of Videorama, the first and only video rental outlet in the area that, in addition to renting videos, also sold them cheaply.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the force of the objection that Brad presents to Jennifer's explanation?
(A) In 1994 Videorama rented out more videos than it sold.
(B) In 1994 two new outlets that rent but that do not sell videos opened in Centerville.
(C) Most of the video rental outlets in Centerville rent videos at a discount on certain nights of the week.
(D) People often buy videos of movies that they have previously seen in a theater.
(E) People who own videos frequently loan them to their friends.


Key: E


2. Most of the world's supply of uranium currently comes from mines.  It is possible to extract uranium from seawater, but the cost of doing so is greater than the price that uranium fetches on the world market.  Therefore, until the cost of extracting uranium from seawater can somehow be reduced, this method of obtaining uranium is unlikely to be commercially viable.


Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in evaluating the argument?
(A) Whether the uranium in deposits on land is rapidly being depleted
(B) Whether most uranium is used near where it is mined
(C) Whether there are any technological advances that show promise of reducing the cost of extracting uranium from seawater
(D) Whether the total amount of uranium in seawater is significantly greater than the total amount of uranium on land
(E) Whether uranium can be extracted from freshwater at a cost similar to the cost of extracting it from seawater


Key: A


3. Traces of cultivated emmer wheat have been found among the earliest agricultural remains of many archaeological sites in Europe and Asia.  The only place where the wild form of emmer wheat has been found growing is a relatively narrow strip of southwest Asia.  Since the oldest remains of cultivated emmer wheat yet found are from village sites in the same narrow strip, it is clear that emmer wheat was first domesticated somewhere in that strip.


Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?


(A) The present-day distribution of another wild wheat, einkorn, which was also domesticated early in the development of agriculture, covers a much larger area of southwest Asia.
(B) Modern experiments show that wild emmer wheat can easily be domesticated so as to yield nearly as well as traditionally domestic strains. (Irrelevant)
(C) At the time when emmer wheat was first cultivated, it was the most nutritious of all the varieties of grain that were then cultivated.
(D) In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture.
(E) It is very difficult, without genetic testing, to differentiate the wild form of emmer wheat from a closely related wild wheat that also grows in southwest Asia.


Key: D


4. From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States.  The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline.  However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.


Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding?


(A) Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size.
(B) Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages.
(C) Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers.
(D) The total weight of glass bottles purchased by households increased at a slightly faster rate than the total weight of aluminum cans.
(E) In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting.


Key: C


5.
The following appeared as part of a column in a popular entertainment magazine:
“The producers of the forthcoming movie 3003 will be most likely to maximize their profits if they are willing to pay
Robin Good several million dollars to star in it—even though that amount is far more than any other person involved
with the movie will make. After all, Robin has in the past been paid a similar amount to work in several films that were
very financially successful.”




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16#
发表于 2013-11-5 19:10:23 | 只看该作者
3. 45s
BG: Evidence of cultivated emmer wheat is found in Europe and Asia.
BG: Evidence of wild emmer wheat is only found in a narrow strip in SW Asia.
PM: Since the earliest evidence of cultuvated emmer wheat is also found in the strip.
CC: It is firstly domesticated in that strip.

Strengthen: No other factors such as climate change could affect the domestication. D

4.
BG: Beverage containers decreased in proportion of garbage.
PM: The decrease is due to the recycling of glass and alumn container
Paradox: Althouth Alum is widely practiced in recycling, the weight of glass container declines more than alum.

为啥选C啊这题没明白呜呜呜

15#
发表于 2013-10-24 19:46:43 | 只看该作者
1. 40s
BG: A video rental shop's revenue declined from 1993 to 1994.
PM: There is a newly opened rental shop in the downtown and it not only rents videos but also sell videos at a low price.
CC: The decline in the revenue is due to the new-opened shop.

Weaken the objection(。。Brad的酱油打到哪里去了?)  -> support J : E没猜明白。。


2.  45s
BG: Substance U currently mainly comes from mine
PM: It is possible to extract U from seawater but it costs a lot.
CC: U will still remain coming from mine, until the cost of extraction from seawater reduces.

Evaluate: If there are some other cheap methods available or A..whether the resources will be run out of , so that it could not be possible to exploit U from mine any more.

3.
14#
发表于 2011-9-24 09:40:57 | 只看该作者
Jennifer:Video rental outlets in Centerville together handled 10,000 fewer video rentals in 1994 than in 1993.The decline in rentals was probably due almost entirely to the February 1994 opening of Videorama, the first and only video rental outlet in the area that, in addition to renting videos, also sold them cheaply.

Brad: There must be another explanation: as you yourself said, the decline was on the order of 10,000 rentals. Yet Videorama sold only 4,000 videos in 1994.

1.25s 做过的题目巩固一下,这正确率和速度不算了啊。。都记住了。。^_^
J: the number of C’s video rentals decreased in 1994
the decrease was due to the opening of V
V rented and sold videos
B: V rented few videos. There must be other explanation
Weaken: some people bought videos and then rent them to others
Answer:(E) People who own videos frequently loan them to their friends.

2.40s
Premise: most u comes from mines. Extracting u from the sea costs more than that sold in the market.
Conclusion: the way of extracting u from the sea is unviable unless the cost can be deduced
Evaluation: 想不出来~
Answer: (A) Whether the uranium in deposits on land is rapidly being depleted.竟然猜对了= =  
我是在想陆上的u少了,市场价肯定提高,就不如去海里提取了,不知这种想法对不?

3.35s
Premise: traces of cultivated e wheat have been found in Europe and Asia. Wild e wheat has been found in a narrow strip of southwest Asia
Additional premise: the oldest remains of cultivated e wheat has been found in the same strip
Conclusion: e wheat was first domesticated in that strip
Strengthen: 排除削弱的因素
Answer: (D) In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture.
摘自hardonheart发表于: 2010-08-24 22:37:50
原文的ASSUMPTION就是说因为在SA上有野生的EMMER, 所以最早发现的种植的EMMER很可能是人们从野生的EMMER那继承来的,如果对D取非,在人们种植之前(argreculture),气候有了很大的变化,即暗示野生的EMMER 很可能不存在了,那么得出的结论就有争议了

4.35s
Info.1: the percentage of the weight of beverage containers decreases in the total weight of household garbage.
Indo.2: Increasingly recycling of Al and glass causes the phenomenon
Info.2: the recycling of Al is more widely than that of glass.
Info.3: weight of glass bottles decreases a larger percentage than that of Al cans
Explanation: (C) Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers.
13#
发表于 2011-9-19 21:22:44 | 只看该作者
1.40s
b:video rental outlet handled fewer rentals in 1994 than in 1995.
 p:the videorama ,the first and only rental outlet in that area, rented and sold videos
 c:the decline of rentals is due to the performance of the videorama
weaken the conclusion

2.41s
resoning: gettign U from seawater is more expensive than getting it from the world market
C:unless the cost of getting it from seawater declines, the method is unlikely to be commercially viable
evaluate;cost

3.1min
p:the wild E is only found in a southwest strip in Asia, the oldest remains of E is also
 found in that strip
C:E is first domesticated in that strip
support

4.45s
in xx year, the beverage container accounts less weight in family garage
phenomenon:Although the aluminum recycling is common than glass recycling,
         the weight of glass bottles declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans
explain

5.2min
没看懂。。
Robin was successful in the past movies
producers will pay million dollars to Robin .
12#
发表于 2011-9-19 21:18:38 | 只看该作者
大家是从哪里看到的答案呢
11#
发表于 2011-9-19 00:02:05 | 只看该作者
发现大家做题速度都好快
-- by 会员 corneliaflower (2011/9/18 23:40:05)



真的真的...羊羊光看题目就30秒了...
-- by 会员 diyangyang (2011/9/18 23:53:11)



就是光看题目的时间哇~难道我一直理解错了。。。 = =!
10#
发表于 2011-9-18 23:53:11 | 只看该作者
发现大家做题速度都好快
-- by 会员 corneliaflower (2011/9/18 23:40:05)


真的真的...羊羊光看题目就30秒了...
9#
发表于 2011-9-18 23:40:05 | 只看该作者
发现大家做题速度都好快
8#
发表于 2011-9-18 23:39:16 | 只看该作者
1 Premise: video rental outlets in 1994 was 10000 fewer than those in 1993 in C
Conclusion: the decline was due to the only video rental outlet in C sold them cheaply
Weaken: maybe due to other reasons such as people like to borrow videos from their friends  
E

2 Premise: extracting uranium from seawater costs more than fetching uranium on the market
Conclusion: if the cost of extracting uranium from seawater doesn’t reduced, this method will never be used
A


3 premise: the wild form of emmer wheat was found in a relatively narrow strip of southwest Asia, and the oldest emmer wheat was found in the same place
Conclusion : the emmer wheat was domesticated in that trip
C
错了  晚上刚看完这个题型的总结  刚刚再做已经能做对了


4 premise1: beverage containers was less in the total weight of household garbage since the increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass
Premise2: aluminum recycling was more widely practiced
Conclusion: the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans
C
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