番茄与susan的一个无法统一的问题

番茄炒蛋

Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists’ personal or professional interests is permissible.

Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public-that is a journalist’s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or “newsworthy,” this guidance is inadequate

19. In order to conclude properly from Anita’s statements that Marcus’ general claim about traditional journalistic ethics is incorrect, if would have to be assumed that

(A) whether a piece of information is or is not newsworthy can raise ethical dilemmas for journalists.

(B) there are circumstances in which it would be ethically wrong for a journalist to go to press with legitimately acquired, newsworthy information.

(C) the most serious professional dilemmas that a journalist is likely to face are not ethical dilemmas

(D) there are no ethical dilemmas that a journalist is likely to face that would not be conclusively resolved by an adequate system of journalistic ethics

(E) For a system of journalistic ethics to be adequate it must be able to provide guidance in every case in which a journalist must make a professional decision

先谢谢susan和我的讨论，呵呵，很激烈，但收获很多
答案是a，这一点我们都同意

但是在解释这题的时候出现了一个不可调和的矛盾
susan认为无需选项a中的假设，这个gudience就是traditional journalistic ethics is clear，因为这是我们可以从对原文的阅读中得出来的。
而我认为
1，M说traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct
2， A说this guidance is inadequate
最后要说明A是 反对M的就需要解决这个gap，于是a中的whether a piece of information is or is not newsworthy 也就是这个gudience，和后面的那个ethical dilemmas for journalists联系起来，这样就说明了原文
我另外举了一个例子
小明喜欢吃冰棒，那我说了小明小明吃冷饮是不好的
那这里面我就应该是做了一个假设，假设冰棒是冷饮

对susan意见的表达我可能不是很清楚，最好还是她本人来补充，不管这题结论怎样，都非常感谢susan的帮助
有想法的就留句话下来吧，谢谢了