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请教紫皮Verbal 62

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匿名  发表于 1970-1-1 08:00:00
沙发
发表于 2007-10-9 19:31:00 | 只看该作者

第二段最后一句so the time interval between the two bursts of activity would vary from one year to the next(省略year).两次高峰期的间隔时间,一年的同下一年的会不一样

第三段第一句Has the predicted twin—peaked activity been observed for the actual yearly Geminid meteor shower?Geminid meteor shower每年出现一次

楼主
发表于 2007-10-9 17:03:00 | 只看该作者

请教紫皮Verbal 62

A meteor stream is composed of dust particles that have been ejected from a pa rent comet at a variety of velocitiesThese particles follow the same orbit as the pa rent cometbut due to their differing velocities they slowly gain on or fall behind the disintegrating comet until a shroud of dust surrounds the entire cometary orbitAstronomers have hypothesized that a meteor stream should broaden with time as the dust particles’ individual orbits are perturbed by planetary gravitational fieldsA recent computermodeling experiment tested this hypothesis by tracking the influence of planetary gravitation over a projected 1000··year period on the positions of a group of hypothetical dust particlesIn the modelthe particles were randomly distributed throughout a computer simulation of the orbit of an actual meteor streamthe GeminidThe researcher found, as expected, that the computer. model stream broadened with timeConventional theorieshowever, predicted that the distribution of particles would be increasingly dense toward the center of a meteor streamSurprisingly, the computer. model meteor stream gradually came to resemble a thick walledhollow pipe

Whenever the Earth passes through a meteor streama meteor shower occursMoving at a little over 1500000 miles per day around its orbitthe Earh would takeon averagejust over a day to cross the hollowcomputer-model Geminid stream if the stream were 5000 years oldTwo brief periods of peak meteor activity during the shower would be observedone as the Earth entered the thick-walledpipeand one as it exitedThere is no reason why the Earl[h should always pass through the stream's exact center, so the time interval between the two bursts of activity would vary from one year to the next

Has the predicted twin—peaked activity been observed for the actual yearly Geminid meteor shower? The Geminid data between 1970 and 1979 show just such a bifurcationa secondary burst of meteor activity being clearly visible at an average of 19 hours(1200000 miles)after the first burstThe time intervals between the bursts suggest the actual Geminid stream is about 1000 years old

62It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage that which of the following must be true of the Earth as it orbits the Sun?

(A)  Most meteor streams it encounters are more than 2000 years old

(B)  When passing through a meteor streamit usually passes near to the stream's center

(C)  It crosses the Geminid meteor stream once every year

(D)  It usually takes over a day to cross the actual Geminid meteor stream

(E)  It accounts for most of the gravitational perturbation affecting the Geminid meteor stream

请问大家这道题目为什么选C啊,看不懂解释,谢谢大家。

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