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揽瓜阁训练营 第十四天(含CR,RC和DI题目)

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发表于 2023-12-7 08:47:50 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好,就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目~ 然后focus上线,IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源:揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源:本月中文JJ改编
IR题源: 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容:
一周打卡五篇,科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目,群成员做完提交打卡,第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议:
阅读:写文章结构、笔记
逻辑:写逻辑链分析
IR:写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全,越能帮助你捋清思路,之后回顾总结。】

打卡方式:
可以在论坛留言区打卡,截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡,需写明任务内容是哪篇,并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag,截图到群内。



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DI:
The Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing is organizing an exhibition to showcase the talents of its students, with a special focus on traditional Chinese art forms. The academy has decided to commission new artworks from students for this event, emphasizing three art forms: Chinese ink wash painting, porcelain pottery, and silk embroidery.

1. What is the total estimated time needed to create all the porcelain pottery pieces for the exhibition?
A) 200 hours
B) 300 hours
C) 400 hours
D) 500 hours
2. If the academy wants to maintain the same ratio of artwork types but increase the total number of artworks to 180, how many additional silk embroidery pieces will be required?
A) 25
B) 35
C) 45
D) 55
3. Which art form will require the most cumulative creation time if the distribution of artworks follows the requirements for the 120 pieces?
A) Chinese Ink Wash Painting
B) Porcelain Pottery
C) Silk Embroidery
D) They all require the same time
4. If the exhibition space limits the number of artworks to 100 pieces and the ratio of Chinese ink wash paintings to porcelain pottery must remain constant, how many silk embroidery pieces will be displayed?
A) 50
B) 58
C) 60
D) 62


答案:
BBCB


2.CR
1.During a debate on factors contributing to the economic development of the United States in the 19th century, Official A asserts that the expansion of the railroad network was solely responsible for the country's economic growth. Official B acknowledges the importance of the railroad but contends that the development of urban roadways and highways also played a significant role. What is the point of contention between Official A and Official B?
(A) Whether the railroad was the only factor contributing to the United States' economic growth.
(B) Whether urban roadways and highways were necessary for the United States' economic growth.
(C) Whether economic growth would have occurred in the absence of the railroad expansion.
(D) Whether the government's role in facilitating transportation development was crucial.
(E) Whether other forms of transportation could have replaced the railroad's role in economic development.

2. A government official argues that allowing tourists to travel on space research missions will facilitate the fundraising process for space exploration because people are more likely to invest in ventures from which they can expect benefits. Several multimillionaires have already invested in space projects that permit them to participate in space tourism, which suggests offering tangible benefits to investors in space exploration projects can be effective. To evaluate the official's argument, which of the following would be most important to determine?
(A) Whether the cost of including tourists on space research missions exceeds the additional funds raised.
(B) Whether space tourism is the only potential benefit that can attract investment in space exploration.
(C) Whether the multimillionaires' investment covers the total cost of their space travel experience.
(D) Whether the number of interested tourists is sufficient to regularly contribute to space exploration funding.
(E) Whether investors without the opportunity to participate in space tourism would still invest in space exploration.


答案:
AA



More than 25 years ago, the Voyager 2 probe's encounter with Saturn's moon Enceladus yielded images that perplexed scientists. This moon stood out even among Saturn's varied satellites with its exceptionally bright, icy surface and sections of smooth terrain, indicating geological reshaping. Enceladus, spanning just over 500 kilometers in diameter, was unexpectedly active geologically, despite its small size suggesting an inability to generate significant heat.

Recent exploration of this geologically active moon has uncovered a planetary scientist's treasure: indications of heat sources capable of altering the surface, organic materials, and potential subsurface aquatic environments. The presence of heat, organic compounds, and liquid water constitutes the trifecta for sustaining life as we understand it, making Enceladus a prime candidate for harboring life.

On Earth, internal heat is largely generated by radioactive decay within rocks—a phenomenon likely present on Enceladus as well. However, this alone does not account for the extent of heating observed. Tidal heating, caused by Saturn's gravitational pull, is the most credible alternative explanation. Enceladus experiences varying gravitational forces due to its elliptical orbit, leading to internal heat from the flexing of its structure. Tidal forces may also influence surface formations, such as the moon's "tiger stripes," which align in a way consistent with the effects of Saturn's gravity.

1. What is the main focus of the passage?
A) The discovery and implications of Enceladus's geological activity.
B) The comparison of Enceladus's surface with other Saturnian moons.
C) The role of Voyager 2 in unveiling Saturn's moon system.
D) The internal and external heat sources of Enceladus.
E) The potential for life on Saturn's moon Enceladus.
2. What did scientists find surprising about Enceladus?
A) Its large size relative to other moons.
B) Its lack of an atmosphere.
C) Its geological activity despite its small size.
D) Its distance from Saturn.
E) The brightness of its surface.
3. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the significance of Enceladus in the solar system?
A) It has defied previous scientific expectations regarding moon activity.
B) It is the largest moon in the Saturnian system.
C) It is the only moon with evidence of geological activity.
D) It may play a key role in understanding tidal heating effects.
E) It is primarily of interest for its unique orbital path.
4. Which statement would the author likely agree with regarding Enceladus's heat sources?
A) Radioactive decay is the sole source of Enceladus's internal heat.
B) Tidal heating is an unlikely cause of Enceladus's geologic features.
C) Tidal heating from Saturn's gravity is a plausible source of heat on Enceladus.
D) The moon's geological activity is unrelated to Saturn's gravitational pull.
E) Enceladus's heat is entirely explained by its proximity to Saturn.
5. If a scientist were to propose a study based on the findings in the passage, what would be a likely focus?
A) Investigating the potential for life on other Saturnian moons.
B) Measuring the radioactive substances on Enceladus.
C) Assessing the impact of Enceladus's orbit on its heat generation.
D) Comparing Enceladus's geology to Earth's lunar features.
E) Cataloging organic compounds present on Enceladus.


答案:
ACACC





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112#
发表于 2024-5-4 19:14:10 | 只看该作者
RC
P1: E的发现perplexed scientists, geologically active, 理论上不能产生sig heat
P2: E的geo active uncovered treasure: heat alter surface, organic material, water. May have life
P3: Tidal heating , E 的引力--orbit--internal heat from flexing of structure; tidal forces may also influence surface formation

Saturn 土星
Perplex 使困惑
Geological 地质的
Trifecta 三连胜
Flex弯曲
Defy违抗

CR
1\
Official A: 只有railroad 对经济增长做贡献
Official B:承认railroad的重要性,但公路也有重要作用,两者都对经济发展重要
2\To evaluate the official's argument, which of the following would be most important to determine?
这种题的解题思路是什么呢?我选的是E

DI
第四题选A吧,并不是要三种展示品都按原来的比例,只要求其中两种的比例保持不变啊,求解析。
111#
发表于 2024-3-16 22:18:47 | 只看该作者
打卡

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110#
发表于 2024-3-14 16:06:08 | 只看该作者
ACDCD
结构:
1、Saturn的月球“Enceladue”的特征(unexpected active)有研究意义。
2、展开说研究意义有哪些。
3、Enceladue的热量来源。

第三题应该选A,第一段最后一句就讲了“unexpected active”。D不对是因为tidal。
最后一题D不对是因为这两个星球只有部分相似,最后一段主要是在讲tidal heating。
109#
发表于 2024-1-13 16:57:16 | 只看该作者
【Q1】
C1:A认为铁路网的扩张solely responsilbe for 国家经济发展
C2:  B认同铁路的重要性但认为都市公路网和高速路也起到重要作用
Q:  E——解释两人的分歧点

思路:是单因素还是多因素?原文提到了solely responsible for

选A:铁路是否是促进美国经济增长的唯一因素。
注意B的干扰项:城市道路和高速公路是否是美国经济增长所必需的。——第一个人并没有认为经济增长不需要城市道路和高速公路


【Q2】
F: 人民更倾向于投资他们预期能获得好处的企业。
P: 很多千万富翁投资了那些允许他们参与宇宙旅行的航空项目。
C: 向投资者提供切实的好处(让其参加航空研究任务的旅行)是促进宇宙探索筹资的有效手段

思路:采取某种手段筹集资金所花的成本不能超过其筹集的资金

选A:让游客参加太空研究任务的成本是否超过筹集的额外资金。


RC
P1:【土卫E表面很光滑】卫星照片显示土卫E表面很光滑,不像其他卫星那样充满了火山坑。且拥有与其较小体积不相称的热量。
P2:【土卫E可能是适合生命的环境】存在着三大必须的生命要素
P3:【土卫E产生热的原因可能是潮汐热】

主旨:介绍关于土卫E的一些不寻常的发现并解释其成因

生词:
perplex=confound=confuse=baffle

我的选择AEDCC
正确答案ACACC
108#
发表于 2024-1-11 09:52:24 | 只看该作者
CR: AA
第二题纠结了E,文章说can be effective,不确定是不是cost-effective, 而且A和C有点类似,只是A是直接跟结论联系,C是和举例相关,程度来说A更好;

RC: DCDCC,   正确答案:ACACC
1, Enceladus: stood out with exceptionally bright
                   unexpectedly active, despite small size is inable to generate heat.
2, heat sources are able to alter the surface, organic materials, and aquatic environments.
   making it a candidate for harboring life
3, similar to Earth: radioactive decay within rock generate internal heat, but not alone factor.
   Tidal heating, the most credible alternative explanaiton,  
                       also influence surface formation, "tiger stripes"

第1题错误回顾:错选了D,但文章没讲external heat sources, 第二段讲的是heat sources改变表面,有机物质等等;把altering the surface混淆了
第3题错误回顾:错选了D,defy, 藐视,挑战,=challenge, 其他4个选项文章其实都没提到;前面两段都在强调unexpectedly, has uncovered, 这题不该错;

107#
发表于 2023-12-21 22:17:03 | 只看该作者
同意!               
106#
发表于 2023-12-20 23:14:22 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
105#
发表于 2023-12-19 20:31:25 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
104#
发表于 2023-12-18 11:34:39 | 只看该作者
第14天

DI
B
B
C
B
CR
A  Expansion of railroad →经济增长
B  Urban与highway 也有作用
Contention
A
Travel on space 促进 太空探索
因为人们会投资
很多投资人投资了太空项目,所以提供太空探索项目有效
评估
A/c ?
RC
P1
V2 与saturn相遇,月球重塑?Enceladus 地理上活跃,尽管他不能产生热量。
P2
月球地理运动揭示了:热量能够改变表面,邮寄物体和潜在水环境。这是的enceladus可能孕育生命。
P3
地球上内在热量来源于石头的腐烂,也在exceladus发生。但是这不能解释热量。因为他的环绕,导致来源于结构流动的内在热量。潮汐可能影响表面。
A
C
D
E
C





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