[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day182

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Day 182
1.        大型器材的运输
某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal
问weaken

2.        心血管疾病
C-reactive protein level是arterial inflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样
问evaluate

3.        住院病人
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.
In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
B. The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.
C. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.
D. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.
E. The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

DDivy

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abc1654

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Clara006

1.        大型器材的运输
某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal
问weaken
P：用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多
方案：使用canal运输
方向：成本并没有降低，反而会有增加出其他的很多成本


2.        心血管疾病
C-reactive protein level是arterial inflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样
问evaluate
相关因果
方向：相关性不存在；独立第三方因素；
*更正：两者作用机理不同
           是否控制变量

3.        住院病人
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigations have recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.
In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
B. The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.
C. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.
D. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.
E. The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

C
第一句话支持Critics的观点
第二句话是City Official的结论

小虎v

Day 182
1.        大型器材的运输
某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal
问weaken
参照：在运输这个问题上不能只考虑价钱，价钱低是有点，但是还有其他的缺点比如说损耗，运输周期长，既然是半废弃说明在运输过程中还会有突发事件

2.        心血管疾病
C-reactive protein level是arterial inflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样
问evaluate
参照：题目假设了C-reactive protein level 低 跟 cardiovascular diseases 是因果关系， 需要验证是否真的是因果关系
服用这种drug对 arterial inflammation 是否有影响

3.        住院病人
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.
In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

我找不到boldface是哪两句话

小虎v

做题

DonkeyG

1.        大型器材的运输
某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal
问weaken

Canal运输很可能破坏器材。

2.       心血管疾病
C-reactive proteinlevel是arterial inflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样
问evaluate

需要判断这个C level是否也是其他病症的indicator。

3.       住院病人
City Official: AtCity Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewerprocedures performed than do insured patients, even though insuredpatients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the timeof admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of thehospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving propermedical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Carefulinvestigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have muchlonger stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have moreprocedures performed than are medically necessary.
In the cityofficial’s argument, the two boldface portions play which ofthe following roles?

A. The first statesthe conclusion of the city official’s argument; the secondprovides support for that conclusion.
B. The first isused to support the conclusion of the city official’sargument; the second states that conclusion.
C. The first wasused to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states theposition that the city official’s argument opposes.
D. The first wasused to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second providessupport for the conclusion of the city official’sargument.
E. The first statesthe position that the city official’s argument opposes; thesecond states the conclusion of the city official’sargument.

D

Nora小碗

1. 方向：清理成本高

2.作用机理是一样的

3. d

Nora小碗

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Clara006

Mark一下！