280 卢梭的新社会契约论 13’29
P1: R’s DOI posit(认定,假定)early social contract establish unjust social and political arrangements
P2: R: beginning of the social contract because the fears of the rich. Rich create rules and rhetoric(花言巧语)on equality of obligation and apply on society to protect their property. But this system show rich perpetrated(作恶)on the poor
P3: R’s own vision :to right injustices. State members instead of surrender(交出)rights to one person(=slavery), they surrender rights to all members in the society. “general will” task of legislation of new civil society
P4: R’s version conceives(孕育 构思)property rights (for 1st occupy)
Simple story:
1. R think early social contract is fake
2. How early social contract formed ( rech fear of be rob, poor fear of be killed)
Reach creat rule to equal all social members
3. R's social contract: surrend one's right to whole society
4. R's social contract support the first one who need resource no one occupied can obtain it.
▪ Rousseau posits early social contract theories unjust
○ Lie in the fear of the rich to protect their property
○ Appealing to the poor for their fear of death
○ Rhetoric on a seeming equality
○ This system=the theft the rich perpetrated on the poor
▪ Rousseau develop his own version of a social contract
○ In the formation of the sovereign
○ Not surrender rights to another person, to all members of the society
Conclusion: R's version conceives of property rights that allow for rights of first occupancy to justify claims
280----描述R对早期contract theories的develop
生词:systematize使系统化 subsistence生存 enshrine把…庄严地载入
R: early social contract theories---->only legitimacy and equality
Beginning: fear of the rich---->have great difficulty to protect the property without government and law----->”hoarded”
The concept: the poor fear death
The rich focus on equality of obligation // however, systematize “theft”
R begins to develop his own vision---->to right the injustices
---formation of sovereign (X surrendering right to another person (irrational) // surrender right to all members and thus to no one)
---property right (first occupancy)