[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day120

Ysandre

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Day 120
1.        员工好感度（prep原题）
Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the management hierarchy. The chief executive is, therefore, less well informed about problems at lower levels than are his or her subordinates at those levels.
The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that
(A) problems should be solved at the level in the management hierarchy at which they occur
(B) employees should be rewarded for accurately reporting problems to their superiors
(C) problem-solving ability is more important at higher levels than it is at lower levels of the management hierarchy
(D) chief executives obtain information about problems at lower levels from no source other than their subordinates
(E) some employees are more concerned about truth than about the way they are perceived by their superiors

2.        夏威夷火山
科学家最近认为夏威夷岛上郁郁葱葱是因为这里的树会分泌一种酸，把火山附近的 地质成分转换为肥沃的土地，问削弱

3.        快餐的盒子
说某个国家快餐用塑料餐盒来装,有个砖家跳出来说纸盒很好嘛,替代 塑料不会产生很大污染,诸多好处啊. 结论好像是会有更多的人用纸质的餐盒
问假设
A.在纸盒的生产过程中不会产生更大污染.
B.生产纸质的餐盒 cost inexpensive

Ak777

Day 120
1.        员工好感度（prep原题）
Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the management hierarchy. The chief executive is, therefore, less well informed about problems at lower levels than are his or her subordinates at those levels.
The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that
(A) problems should be solved at the level in the management hierarchy at which they occur
(B) employees should be rewarded for accurately reporting problems to their superiors
(C) problem-solving ability is more important at higher levels than it is at lower levels of the management hierarchy
(D) chief executives obtain information about problems at lower levels from no source other than their subordinates
(E) some employees are more concerned about truth than about the way they are perceived by their superiors
-D 金字塔型前提，信息来源唯一下层

2.        夏威夷火山
科学家最近认为夏威夷岛上郁郁葱葱是因为这里的树会分泌一种酸，把火山附近的地质成分转换为肥沃的土地，问削弱
-这种树只长土地肥沃的地方 / 这种酸极易挥发到空气里被吹走，不能长存在地里

3.        快餐的盒子
说某个国家快餐用塑料餐盒来装,有个砖家跳出来说纸盒很好嘛,替代 塑料不会产生很大污染,诸多好处啊. 结论好像是会有更多的人用纸质的餐盒
问假设
A.在纸盒的生产过程中不会产生更大污染.
B.生产纸质的餐盒 cost inexpensive
-A

Ak777

同意！               

Shell_liang

Day 120
1.        员工好感度（prep原题）
Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the management hierarchy. The chief executive is, therefore, less well informed about problems at lower levels than are his or her subordinates at those levels.
The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that
(A) problems should be solved at the level in the management hierarchy at which they occur
(B) employees should be rewarded for accurately reporting problems to their superiors
(C) problem-solving ability is more important at higher levels than it is at lower levels of the management hierarchy
(D) chief executives obtain information about problems at lower levels from no source other than their subordinates
(E) some employees are more concerned about truth than about the way they are perceived by their superiors

员工不报告真实信息-主管就不知道
假设-主管没有其他途径知道信息
D

2.        夏威夷火山
科学家最近认为夏威夷岛上郁郁葱葱是因为这里的树会分泌一种酸，把火山附近的 地质成分转换为肥沃的土地，问削弱

树分泌酸- 土壤肥沃- 郁郁葱葱
削弱-土壤肥沃不是因为树导致的，而是因为其他原因
（类似的地方就没有很肥沃）

3.        快餐的盒子
说某个国家快餐用塑料餐盒来装,有个砖家跳出来说纸盒很好嘛,替代 塑料不会产生很大污染,诸多好处啊. 结论好像是会有更多的人用纸质的餐盒
问假设
A.在纸盒的生产过程中不会产生更大污染.
B.生产纸质的餐盒 cost inexpensive

纸盒不会污染多-会有更多人用
GAP 纸盒没有产生更大污染（没有副作用）A

Shell_liang

看看

小卡lethe

Cocoboyxx

1.员工好感度（prep原题）
Because no employee wants to be associated with bad news in the eyes of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the management hierarchy. The chief executive is, therefore, less well informed about problems at lower levels than are his or her subordinates at those levels.
The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that
(A) problems should be solved at the level in the management hierarchy at which they occur
(B) employees should be rewarded for accurately reporting problems to their superiors
(C) problem-solving ability is more important at higher levels than it is at lower levels of the management hierarchy
(D) chief executives obtain information about problems at lower levels from no source other than their subordinates
(E) some employees are more concerned about truth than about the way they are perceived by their superiors

F：没有员工想沾上不好的新闻，所以一些底层的严重问题在层级上升的过程中被扭曲和缓和
P：？
C：因此，executives对这方面的了解比自己的下属少
Q：问假设
思路：选信息传达相关的论述
选项：A，低层的问题在管理层面出现时就应被解决，解不解决跟行政层了解无关；B，雇员应该因为准确报告问题给他们的上级而得到奖励，得不得到奖励无关；C，解决问题的能力无关；D，主执行官唯一获取信息的渠道是他们的下属，对；E，一些雇员比起他们上司感知他们更在意真相，在不在意无关；

2.夏威夷火山
科学家最近认为夏威夷岛上郁郁葱葱是因为这里的树会分泌一种酸，把火山附近的 地质成分转换为肥沃的土地，问削弱

树会分泌一种酸，酸能把火山附近的地质成分转化→地质成分改变使夏威夷有肥沃的土地→夏威夷岛上郁郁葱葱
Q：问削弱       
思路：找其他使得土地变肥沃的原因；岛上郁郁葱葱与土地变肥沃无关
选项：树分泌的酸虽能使土地肥沃但对当地主要树木的生长却没有太大作用；
       
3.快餐的盒子
说某个国家快餐用塑料餐盒来装,有个专家跳出来说纸盒很好嘛,替代塑料不会产生很大污染,诸多好处啊. 结论好像是会有更多的人用纸质的餐盒
问假设
A.在纸盒的生产过程中不会产生更大污染.
B.生产纸质的餐盒cost  inexpensive

F：纸盒可以替代塑料餐盒装快餐，而且不会产生很大的污染
P：？
C：会有更多的人使用纸质餐盒
Q：问假设
思路：考虑成本及制造过程的相关问题
选项：A，污染不是决定企业生产决策的主要因素；B，成本不高污染又变小了，对

janelcr

第二题：这个酸可能和树茂盛没关系，如酸对这个地方的树种有害，这个树一般在盐碱地适合生存等。

第三题：选a，b和环保无关

janelcr

(D) 领导不会从除下属意外的来源知道消息，所以：结论

janelcr

看一下！