195 员工流动
Fluid labor markets with high levels of openness and potential labor market mobility are one of the hallmark(特点,特征)cha that define the AA variety of capitalism.
High level of skilled worker circulation support higher level of innovation within the region.
-Paradigmatic(纵横关系的,典范的)of this dynamic is Silicon Valley.
HOWEVER, the nature of LMD in VV maybe qualitatively (定性地)different elsewhere.
-L: macrolevel organizational forms and institutional configurations(布局,构造,配置)promote dif microlevel labor market practices and paths of career development
中文回忆:有人认为员工就是科技转换的载体,他们在公司间的跳槽使得ideas和techniques也在公司间流动,这对于region内的创新是非常重要的,比如硅谷。硅谷确实是labor market流动创造knowledge和practice进步很典型的例子,由region内众多的institutions和紧密的社会关系决定。可是其他地方不一定像硅谷。labor market和career development由很多因素决定。
Main Idea: Argue complex elements in labor market practice and career developmentVariety of capitalism - fluid labor market with 1) high level openness and labor market mobility are one of the hallmark (出题:细节题?)
Characteristic: high-skilled workers act ... (出题:什么特点?)
High level of interfirm career ... facilitate transfer of knowledge and practice, and is critical to ... (出题:有什么作用?)
Silicon Valley ...
However, although silicon valley may be ..., the nature of ... may be qualitatively different elsewhere. (出题:作者提到硅谷是为什么?)
L: xxx and xxxx
For example, what have a significant influence on the nature of expertise, and xxxx.
... function differently within different national and regional contexts owing to ....; .... are rooted in social and professional networks. (出题:最后一句话infer出什么?最后一句话的作用?)
- Scholars: highly open fluid labor markets and labor market mobility define variety of capitalism
- Chris: interfirm career mobility -> transfer of knowledge & practices; rapid circulation of skilled workers -> innovation
- Institutions & social networks -> labor market mobility in SV
- However, SV labor market dynamics may be different from elsewhere
- Lam: macrolevel organizational forms & institutional configurations -> microlevel labor market & career development
- Occupationally based labor markets function differently within different national and regional contexts
However, SV and other place maybe different in labor market
L: macrolevel firms promote different labor market
e.g., formal education
reason for differences: national context, identity, reputation…