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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day144

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发表于 2021-10-29 20:19:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
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systems and urban crowding; caused widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases.
Farmers in Solosia recently unearthed tablets written in paleoform, an ancient undeciphered script previously known only from very small pottery fragments. The tablets included illustrations that allowed experts to translate the text. These translations confirmed much-disputed tales about Solosian history. Critics have accused the government of fabricating the tablets and planting them, pointing out that confirmation of the tales appeared at just the right moment to legitimate recent controversial actions taken by the Solosian government.
Which of the following, if true, could best be used to meet the critics' accusation?
A. Most of the critics who accused the government of fabricating the tablets had already expressed their opposition to its recent actions.
B. The recently discovered tablets were found by farmers who had decided to turn what had previously been pastureland into intensely cultivated croplands.
C. The publicity surrounding the Solosian tablets drew attention to an obscure private collection of partial tablets taken from Solosia that turned out to be in paleoform and whose text related parts of the same controversial tales.
D. The experts who translated the paleoform text on the tablets are professors at Solosia’s most prestigious university.
E. None of the pottery fragments previously known to contain samples of paleoform contained enough connected stretches of text to serve as a check on the accuracy of the translations of the text of the recently discovered tablets.

When a body of water contains an excessive concentration of mercury, officials issue a mercury advisory warning to the public to limit consumption of fish from those waters. It follows that members of the public can monitor whether mercury contamination is becoming more widespread in a given area: they can just check whether the proportion of its lakes and streams that are under a mercury advisory is growing.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. If a lake is so contaminated that fish cannot survive in it, mercury advisories concerning that lake are meaningless and any that exist are lifted.
B. The people who most need to heed a mercury advisory for a given body of water are those who have routinely been eating fish from those waters.
C. Lakes for which a mercury advisory is in effect are often contaminated with other toxic chemicals as well.
D. Fish living in mercury-contaminated bodies of water steadily accumulate mercury, storing it in fatty tissue.
E. Once a lake has been sufficiently contaminated that a mercury advisory is issued for it, it can take many years for the contamination to subside to a safe level.

参考答案:CA

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13#
发表于 2023-10-19 19:49:25 发自 iPad 设备 | 只看该作者
ccjcheng 发表于 2022-2-15 21:37
Which of the following, if true, could best be used to meet the critics' accusation?
题目要的难道不 ...

我看到kkk的一个解析,说meet在这里是反对的意思
12#
发表于 2022-2-15 21:37:44 | 只看该作者
Which of the following, if true, could best be used to meet the critics' accusation?
题目要的难道不是加强评论家的说法(tablets是政府伪造的)吗?
C选项是削弱评论家的说法(tablets不是政府伪造的)吧?
11#
发表于 2021-11-7 15:58:14 | 只看该作者
EA
10#
发表于 2021-11-5 11:41:56 | 只看该作者
CE
9#
发表于 2021-11-4 14:34:34 | 只看该作者
CA
8#
发表于 2021-11-3 15:10:44 | 只看该作者
1、现象:挖掘出的t证实了一些有争议的传说且时间点很巧合,原因:是政府伪造的。
问strength
思考:果因论证,考虑加强因果联系、排除他因削弱、类比加强或单独加强原因

A:很多指控政府伪造的人已经在近期的行动中表达了反对。无关。
B:是被农民发现的,这些农民刚决定把牧场变成农耕地。无关。
C:这件事让人们关注到私人收藏的t也是用了p文且有关争议传说。正确,有点像类比加强,同一时间也出现另一个类似的发现。
D:翻译p文的是最有声望大学的教授。方向反,削弱。
E:没有已知的碎片可以证实t的翻译。不一定是

选C

2、民众可以根据警报的比例,来判断汞污染是不是增多了。
问weaken
思考:因果论证,考虑削弱因果联系或排除他因削弱

A:如果汞污染严重到鱼都无法生存,警报就会被移除。正确,削弱因果联系。
B:需要关注警报的人是那些经常吃鱼的人。无关。
C:警报的湖里通常还有其他污染物。无关。
D:汞污染湖泊里的鱼通常把汞储藏在脂肪里。解释为什么要警报,无关。
E:一旦湖泊被汞污染以至于发布警报,需要很多年才能回到安全水平。无关。

选A
7#
发表于 2021-11-1 18:52:51 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
dd
6#
发表于 2021-11-1 17:50:23 来自手机 | 只看该作者
Mark
5#
发表于 2021-10-31 15:20:22 | 只看该作者
ca
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