揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day143

小白斩鸡

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Economist: If business tax rates are high, lowering business tax rates should increase a nation's per capita income by attracting new businesses to the nation and leaving businesses more money to spend on hiring and salaries. But most of the nations with the lowest business tax rates also are among the countries with relatively low per capita incomes.

Which of the following, if true, would most help resolve the apparent discrepancy that the economist describes?

A. The nations with the lowest tax rates are least able to help fund the infrastructure and government services that are critical for businesses to prosper.

B. Some of the nations that have lowered their business tax rates had relatively high per capita incomes even before doing so.

C. Nations in which businesses have more money to spend on hiring and salaries tend to have higher per capita incomes, on average.

D. Some nations among those with the highest per capita incomes also collect the most per capita in taxes, even though they are not among the nations with the highest tax rates.

E. Even if a nation lowers its business tax rates enough to attract new businesses. that nation's business tax rates will not necessarily be among the world's lowest.

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Commentator: The number of people who report that they have been seriously depressed at least once in their lives is three times as great today as it was 50 years ago. This statistic is often used to support the view that people no longer believe in the validity of certain social institutions that once gave individuals a sense of psychological stability. How much support the statistic provides is an open question, however, since_________

A. many social institutions are not considered important in promoting individuals' sense of psychological stability

B. increased public awareness about mental health issues has eliminated the stigma that was associated with admitting to feelings of depression 50 years ago

C. the number of people who seek treatment for serious depression is greater now than it was 50 years ago

D. many of the social institutions that once gave individuals a sense of psychological stability still exist as social institutions

E. the clinical definition of what constitutes serious depression has remained unchanged over the course of the past 50 years

参考答案：AB

Adamwarrior

AB

svwma

AB

suzeding

AB

zyycn

1、降低税率可以提高人均收入，但是税率最低的国家也是人均收入最低的国家。
问explain
思考：因果论证，解释因没有导致果

A：税率最低的国家没有资金支持商业必须的基建和政府服务。正确，所以吸引不了商业导致经济不好人均收入低。
B：降低税率的一些国家即使不降税，人均收入也相对较高。无法解释。
C：商业有更多资金用于招聘和发薪的那些国家，人均收入也越高。重复前提。
D：一些高人均收入的国家税率也很高，即使不是最高的。无法解释。
E：即使降税吸引商业，也不会是最低税率。无法解释。

选A

2、现在报告曾抑郁的人数是50年前的三倍，这个数据表明人们不再相信曾给予人们心理稳定的社会组织有效性。
问weaken
思考：果因论证，考虑他因削弱

A：很多社会机构不被认为对于心理稳定有重要性。反前提，且方向反。
B：现在消除了50年前对承认抑郁症的羞耻。正确，所以现在有抑郁症的人更愿意承认，所以才造成报告人数增加。
C：现在因为抑郁症去寻求治疗的人比50年前多。治疗抑郁症的人数与曾报告过有抑郁症的人数无关。
D：曾经提供过社会稳定性的机构现在仍作为社会机构。无关。
E：对于抑郁症的临床定义50年没有变。加强。

选B

Chloe000000

ab

大月亮cyn

Day143
1. Paradox A
【1】降低企业税率->增加per capital收益（新企业+工资+）
【2】企业税率最低的那些国家是per capital 收益低的 问解释 税率低没有收益/pc
A 最低税率的那些国家（focus对了） 是最不能资助基础设施和政府服务的 无法促进企业发展 income没咯       
B 有些国家已经有较高的收益/pc还在降低税率 无法解释关注点没提到低税率低收益/PC       
C 平均有很多钱付工资的都会有高收益 还是一处discrepancy 无法解释       
D 有些国家xxx 讲那些income/pc高的 无关比较 既然是解释低税率低income 说高income的没用       
E 吸引新企业，降低税率，税率也不一定是最低的 前提结果颠倒 没办法解释
2. Weaken B
【P】现在至少经历一次严重抑郁的人数比五十年前多三倍
【C1】人们不相信社会机构能有效稳定个人心理
【C2】这个结论不对，因为？
A 说社会组织不认为促进个人心理健康重要 是增强数据的观点
B 公众比五十年前更能意识到心理问题，所以现在现在人多 只是更能意识到了而不是认为SI无用       
C 现在寻求抑郁治疗帮助的人数比五十年前高很多 寻求帮助 。X
D 过去提供服务的组织现在还是作为社会组织存在 无关       
E 定义没变 数据有效 无法削弱

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