揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队 第108天

小白斩鸡

请大家在本帖回复： 1. 文章大概结构 2. 自己写的答案 解析+文章翻译明晚微信群里公布 报名活动，加微信号killgmat

Philosophy student: If you accept that we were ought not to treat others in ways that we would not like to be treated, then you must agree that lying is always morally wrong. No one would want to be manipulated by deception into doing something.
Which of the following observations, if true, poses the most serious difficulty for the philosophy student’s argument?
A There are ways of manipulating people without lying.
B Many people would prefer to be lied to rather than have their feeling hurt.
C A claim is not a lie if the speaker believes it to be true.
D Many people unconsciously engage in self-deception to avoid unpleasant truths.
E People can learn how to detect deception in others.


Many in the medical profession are concerned that the widespread use of growth-promoting antibiotics in animal feed is reducing the antibiotics’ effectiveness in humans, because microbes can develop resistance to the drugs. Now MagnaBurger, a large fast-food chain, is considering agreeing not to buy meat from producers that use antibiotics as growth promoters. Such an agreement would certainly induce many producers to stop the use of antibiotics as growth promoters. Thus, if MagnaBurger decides to do this, it will probably reduce significantly the extent to which antibiotics are used as growth promoters.
Which of the following would, if true, most strengthen the argument above?
(A) It is considerably more expensive to raise animals without using growth-promoting antibiotics.
(B) Some countries have banned the general use of antibiotics in animal feed.
(C) If MagnaBurger stops buying meat from producers that use antibiotics that use antibiotics as growth promoters, other large fast-food chains are likely to do so, too.
(D) If MagnaBurger is the only fast-food chain that stops buying meat antibiotics, the prices that its competitors pay to purchase meat will decline.
(E) One study showed that there would be a dramatic drop in the incidence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria if antibiotics were no longer used as growth promoters in agriculture.



参考答案：
BC

zyycn

1、因为没有人愿意被欺骗，所以说谎一定不对。
问weaken
思考：因果论证，考虑他因削弱、削弱因果联系等。
选项B是直接削弱原因，有人愿意被欺骗。

选B

2、MB公司宣布不收购抗生素肉，可以改善将抗生素作为促生长剂的情况。
问strength
思考：因果论证，考虑搭桥、排除他因削弱、类比加强或直接加强结果

A：不用抗生素，其他方法更贵。方向反。
B：有些国家禁止使用抗生素作为促生长剂。无关。
C：如果MB不采购，其他公司也不采购。正确，直接加强。
D：如果只有MB不采购，那肉会降价。无关。
E：如果不将抗生素作为促生长剂，细菌抗药性发生率会下降。解释前提，与改善抗生素的使用无关。

选C

r_o_s_e

1 B 02:09
2 C 02:06
打卡！

SimonHE

BB

盼盼la

B C

斯麦尔糖

Cc

FCBTM

同意！               

NCse

BC

CaryX

Mark一下！