ChaseDream
搜索
1234下一页
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 5143|回复: 37
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[阅读小分队] 【揽瓜阁 外刊精读8.0】Day5 2021.06.20【人文科学-婚姻、音乐】

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2021-6-19 22:03:48 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
  揽瓜阁俱乐部第八期
  Day5 2021.06.20

【人文科学-婚姻】The Separate Worlds of Bill and Melinda Gates(NYT-579字 短精读)

When the pandemic hit last March, the couple retreated to their 66,000-square-foot home on the shore of Lake Washington, venturing out infrequently to minimize their potential exposure to the virus. From their home offices they continued running the influential foundation that bears their name, video chatting with world leaders to secure financial commitments for vaccine distribution, and talking about the health of American democracy with their youngest daughter, who was finishing her senior year of high school remotely.

For a couple who had spent much of the past three decades traveling the world, so much time together at home was an abrupt change of pace. “Working from home — that was a piece that I think we hadn’t really individually prepared for quite as much,” Ms. French Gates told The New York Times in October.

In a November podcast, Mr. Gates also spoke about adjusting to life at home after decades on the road. “My life has changed utterly,” Mr. Gates said. “It’s very abnormal.”

The news on Monday that the power couple of global philanthropy would be dissolving their marriage sent shock waves through the field. For those who, unlike Mr. Gates and Ms. French Gates, had never thought about mRNA vaccines before Covid19 hit, the pandemic brought home in the clearest way possible just how influential their foundation is in the field of global public health. And the divorce announcement, and subsequent spotlight, has made clear how dependent such an essential organization is on its ultrawealthy founders.

Foundation staff members were surprised by the announcement. Mr. Gates, 65, and Ms. French Gates, 56, are both handson leaders, and much of the power of the foundation lies not just in the billions of dollars they have given it but also in their public standing and connections.

But for years the couple had already been building out closely connected but different worlds, nurturing their respective — and sometimes overlapping — interests through independent channels. She had spent more time supporting women’s issues, while he had been pursuing clean energy projects. Inside the foundation, they each had their own areas of focus, too.

“Institutionally, the foundation had already absorbed the separation,” said Benjamin Soskis, a philanthropy expert and senior research associate at the Urban Institute. “They each have their own areas of interest. It’s not as if this was a unitary entity that is suddenly shattered.”

The foundation has made reassuring statements that nothing will change. It will continue with its $50 billion endowment and important range of issues. But because each co-founder has a separate project — Gates Ventures for him, Pivotal Ventures for her — there is anxiety within the foundation that it may no longer be the dynamic center of their work.

To many who saw the couple only in the professional setting of the foundation, it was more surprising. “People just seemed shocked. They’re speechless. They’re really blindsided. After such a difficult year of people working so hard it just feels like more whiplash,” a former longtime foundation executive said. The question everyone is asking now is how it will affect the foundation moving forward. “There’s already these divisions, how are they not going to be more reinforced?”

“It’s a family foundation. Bill and Melinda’s names are on the door, which means anytime something changes there’s just this whole ripple effect,” said the former foundation executive. “You put this in the middle of it, it just feels like it creates even more uncertainty in an organization that’s always filled with uncertainty.”


【人文科学-音乐】Reviving the art of classical improvisation( WSY -347 字 短精读)





【笔记格式要求】
同学们精读这 2 篇文章并进行笔记打卡

精读笔记格式要求:
1.总结文章中心大意
2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
3.摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子
4.总结文章中的生词
5.记录阅读时间、总结时间、总时间

这里也给大家三点学习小建议哦~
精读:如遇到读不懂的复杂句,建议找出句子主干,分析句子成分,也可以尝试翻译句子来帮助理解~



本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
收藏收藏1 收藏收藏1
38#
发表于 2022-6-29 12:55:03 | 只看该作者
全文大意:
第一段:介绍即兴创作及其发展
        即兴创作:曾经大家都是相对死板的演奏曲子,而没有自己即兴创作的部分
        发展:莫扎特的出现将即兴创作达到了顶峰,尽管B不喜欢即兴创作,但是他无意间帮助了即兴创作的发展
第二段:介绍即兴创作的合理性及其影响
        合理性:即兴创作是合理且生动的,而非死板的,能够带来风险和惊喜元素
        影响:大脑活动会加快,并且也会影响到身边的表演者
37#
发表于 2021-7-9 17:14:56 | 只看该作者
day5   一共1h36mins,突然发现认真的一个一个写下来也没有耗费很久啊!

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
36#
发表于 2021-6-21 23:02:25 发自 iPad 设备 | 只看该作者
The separate world of Bill and Melinda Gate

阅读:5min
整理:20min

P1 The couple who run an influential foundation have to stay indoor because of COVID-19, a way that is very different from their previous traveling life.
P2 as they spent much of time travelled through the world, the Gates never thought about working from home.
P3P4 as a power couple of the philanthropy world, the Gates couple is getting divorced. The divorce announcement has a certain influence.
P5 The couple were connected closely but focused on different areas.
P6 changes happened to the foundation.
P7 There is a anxiety within the foundation even though the institute reassured that nothing will change.
P8P9 the divorce is surprising to most people.

主旨:the divorce of a power couple of the philanthropy world bring changes to the foundation that they are in charge of.

生词:
venture out
hands-on



Reviving the art of classic improvisation

阅读:3min40
整理:15min

P1 how the candenzas developed into improvisation in history and the phases of the development.
P2 the intellectual enlivining of improvisation.

主旨:The origin and the function of the improvisation.

生词:
cadenza
concerto
province 领域
interpolating
35#
发表于 2021-6-21 18:22:10 | 只看该作者
day 5 补打卡

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
34#
发表于 2021-6-21 17:56:23 | 只看该作者
Day5

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
33#
发表于 2021-6-21 14:23:19 | 只看该作者

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
32#
发表于 2021-6-21 13:33:26 | 只看该作者

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
31#
发表于 2021-6-21 00:47:31 | 只看该作者
第一篇
pandemic>> B couple retreated home W>> ↓virus
continued running the influential foundation>>methods
wfh>>x prepares>>life changed utterly/abnormal
dissolving their marriage>> mRNA vaccines--B influential in global public health>> essential organization dependent on ultrawealthy founders>>coz power F- dollars/public standing/connections

announcement surprised--Foundation staff members

B couple closely connect but different interests>> She supports women’s issues vs he pursues clean energy projects>> Inside the foundation --own areas of focus>>x a unitary entity

Foundation>> reassuring statements: nothing will change>>but a separate project-- no longer the center of their work

people shocked vs >>foundation staff (work hard) surprising/speechless>> foundation future

family foundation>> sth changes--ripple effect>> uncertainty

Retreated 撤退,退回
venturing out 冒险
infrequently 很少=rarely, few, little, seldom, less, rare, fewer
utterly 完全= completely, fully, totally, entirely, complete, exactly
philanthropy慈善事业= charity, philanthropy, charitable
sent shock waves through the field这一消息在实地掀起了冲击波。
Nurturing培养= culture, training, cultivating, develop, train
overlapping重叠
a unitary entity单一实体
shattered破灭/粉碎
endowment捐赠基金
ripple effect连锁反应

第二篇
华彩乐段(Cadenza)指独奏部分的装饰性乐段,既可以预先创作亦可以即兴演奏,形式自由,并时常有炫技意味。此乐段以所有声部的延音作标记,并常常出现在乐曲的尾声前。

cadenzas>>sprang up 18th >>appeared in opera/instrumental pieces>>musician embellish score for centuries/ cadenzas-a way of bringing improvisation under control
Mozart>>brought the practice to peak>> cadenzas-dreamlike/quality
Beethoven>>rumbling cadenzas—devised for Mozart’D: fascinating case but kill
Soloist>>x makes a cadenzas but solo
Performers >> stop make own cadenzas but repertory
Opera singers>>more freedom but cautious
Improvisation>>from church organist & avant-gardists to jazz

Advocates>> the practice—historically valid but intellectually enlivening
Paper: brain >> 1 zone decision-making & the other zone language>>extemporizes-1min-intangible remainder
Levin:cultivate risk & surprise>>otherwise uncomfortably modern music-making

improvisation即兴创作
prang up窜出/涌出
embellishing美化
contemporariesc同僚
concertoc音乐会
church organist教会管风琴师
avant-gardists前卫主义者
intellectually enlivening智力活跃
intangible无形
extemporizes即兴

共用时 1h

30#
发表于 2021-6-21 00:40:17 | 只看该作者
1.        中心
这篇文章主要讲述了世界首富离婚的事情,讲述了他们旗下的基金将面临的的问题与不确定性
2.        分论点
P1介绍疫情期间的比尔盖茨夫妇枪口
P2P3讲述了盖茨夫妇在家办公,两个人发现一切发生改变了
P4讲述了他们公布离婚消息
P5P6P7讲述了他们的基金与社会联系紧密,可能离婚涉及很多问题
P8讲述了基金做出了令人放心的声明。
P9P10讲述了即使基金做出了一切都不会改变的声明,但事实上还是会有很大的影响和不确定性。
3.        优美句
The news on Monday that the power couple of global philanthropy would be dissolving their marriage sent shock waves through the field
4.        生词
Institutionally 制度上的
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-4-19 08:35
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部