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带有than的语法句已成我的心病,谁有药来救救我~比心

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发表于 2017-1-6 16:11:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
我对than比较已经绝望,看了很多资料,还是总结不出什么规律。
网上有什么than做主语,做宾语,做补语时,要省或要补的总结,然而套在gamt上面就是时灵时不灵啊,好气哦

这里有两句句子:

In 1997 the frequency of calvings among dairy cows increased across Northern Europe; this increase was more apparent in Norway than in either Sweden or Finland.



than in either Sweden or Finland



than either in Sweden or Finland



than those in Sweden or Finland



than among those in either Sweden or Finland



than it was either in Sweden or Finland


OG17. 758. Prices at the producer level are only 1.3 percent higher now than those of a year ago and are going down, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the south are hurting crops and therefore raising corn and soybean prices.

A than a year ago and are going down, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the South are hurting crops and therefore raised  
B than those of a year ago and are going down, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the South are hurting crops and therefore raising  
C than a year ago and are going down, despite floods in the Midwest and drought in the South. and are hurting crops and therefore raising  
D as those of a year ago and are going down, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the South hurt crops and therefore raise  
E as they were a year ago and are going down, despite floods in the Midwest and drought in the South, and are hurting crops and therefore raising  

第一句真的为什么啊,我之前看了ron回答一个中国人和西班牙人谁高的那个帖子,ron很随意的就说就看比较的对象就好啦,那这第一句的比较对象不是两个国家的increase吗?????
第二句我知道为什么选B,可为什么这里than后面就补了those? 黑人问号??
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15#
发表于 2017-1-29 21:50:13 | 只看该作者
巧了,昨天也刚刚在纠结第二个题
"despite介词,只能加名词;
以下是ron的答案
QUESTION
I remember you said that in ""more...than..."" comparison, we need to find the same grammatical structure on both sides of the comparison
Laos has more land area than that of Country X (incorrect), because there is no ""X of Y"" on the left.
ron:
• the right-hand side is ""those of a year ago"".
• ""those"" already stands for the entirety of ""prices at the producer level"". this is clear in context. so, as long as you have ""prices at the producer level"" || ""those..."", the parallelism is ok."

我的理解,这个题里面A now than a year ago 是对的,比较的状语,甚至比B要更好
B 的问题是没有前面没有所有格结构,但是时间+'s 所有格或者 of 时间的所有格是可以接受,这里面those of能够明确的找到所指代的对象,且没有歧义,就可以接受。A主要错在后面时态,但是仅仅以比较来看,A更好,B不好,但是可以接受。我做题会把这种看做半错,找别的点,实在没有才会用这个判断
14#
发表于 2017-1-29 19:21:39 | 只看该作者
710drchen 发表于 2017-1-11 21:51
我也看过Ron回复in China 和 in Spain 那个帖子。奏是这个~
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/po ...

另外,您有没有发现,在那个帖子中RON其实是从professional writer的角度来解释的,而不是candidate的角度。所以,意思就是,有些细节不用太在意。
13#
发表于 2017-1-29 19:10:17 | 只看该作者
710drchen 发表于 2017-1-11 21:51
我也看过Ron回复in China 和 in Spain 那个帖子。奏是这个~
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/po ...

Gas prices were higher in 2007 than those in 1997.
你看RON在解释这句话的时候说了三点,前两点是ok的,说明句意和比较对象都是ok的,只是第三点不ok,也就是形式上不够一致。只能说在选项比较之下这个瑕疵是最小的,所以better。
12#
发表于 2017-1-29 19:01:25 | 只看该作者
710drchen 发表于 2017-1-11 21:51
我也看过Ron回复in China 和 in Spain 那个帖子。奏是这个~
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/po ...

您发的帖子我也看了,我觉得这就说明了GMAT要的是最优解,而不是perfect。
Gas prices were higher in 2007 than those in 1997.
这个句子固然形式上不够完美,但是句意明确,比较对象也明确,所以忽略了其中的瑕疵。
这个时候就要在选项之间比较,C项后面错的太明显了,所以排除。
11#
发表于 2017-1-29 18:52:56 | 只看该作者
Fchillex 发表于 2017-1-6 17:24
你翻译出来啊。 第一句是说增长 更明显 in place A  than __   是两个地方比较。  C  的 those 指代单数 th ...

第二句比较的不是Prices at the producer level ?
望明示...
10#
发表于 2017-1-11 22:51:43 | 只看该作者
710drchen 发表于 2017-1-11 21:51
我也看过Ron回复in China 和 in Spain 那个帖子。奏是这个~
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/po ...

我个人的见解不一定对哈。。。
Ron在视频里讲过说,只要不造成ambiguous,语义上没有歧义就可以
我刚刚想了想 price than 。。。。和price at 。。than。。。会不会不一样
也就是说如果没有those的话,不知道price有没有带着at。。。的修饰成分来比较 所以c有歧义?
C选项后面明显不对

9#
发表于 2017-1-11 21:51:45 | 只看该作者
我也看过Ron回复in China 和 in Spain 那个帖子。奏是这个~
http://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/post108547.html?hilit=omission&sid=690f50b602b417b61a4cef36a0d8d0b6#p108547

里面说:

Gas prices were higher in 2007 than in 1997. 比较的是gas prices 在2007 和 在1997 这两个状态下的不同,所以是对的。

Gas prices in 2007 were higher than those in 1997. 比较的是gas prices in 2007 和 gas prices in 1997两个对象,也是对的

Gas prices were higher in 2007 than those in 1997. 比较的是those in 1997 in 2007 ,比较对象不对等,所以错误。具体可以看原帖。(?)


我认为,第二题的B选项和第三个句子结构一样,比较的是now 和 those of a year ago,不对啊……
所以,为什么正确答案是B而不是C?求解答……谢谢!
8#
发表于 2017-1-9 10:16:30 | 只看该作者
这是语义的问题,第一题 this increase是单数,与those不对应。
第二题prices对应those, 都是复数,没错。语法题正确的选项永远是所有选项里看起来最对的,光记语法规则是没用的
7#
发表于 2017-1-7 13:22:17 | 只看该作者

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