讨论稿中好些没有更新,查看了讨论后,自己整理了一下,将题目不足部分补全(如有英文,尽量用英文;如有重题,以第一次出现为准),并列结果。欢迎指正。随时更新。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1九月JJ的變形題,一个班90个鬼子选课,每人至少选一门,选A的有60,B的40,C的20,三门都选的5个,问只选两门的几个? SA=20;讨论:请参见9月jj, <(60+40+20)-90>-5*2=20, 或用笨办法画图 2.一家公司, 有拿business degree 的佔40%, 講法文的佔80%. 員工結構是, 要嘛會講法文, 要嘛有business degree, 要不就是兩者兼具, 求拿business degree的有多少比例是講法文 SA=50% 3.有一題幾何圖, 長的很怪, 我算不出來面積... AB=BC=8, CD=2, B和C都是直角, AE=ED=13, 求他們的面積
SA=100; 讨论:连接AD,求梯形ABCD和三角形ADE的面积。梯形ABCD=(2+8)*8/2=40. 三角形ADE的面积求法是:底边AD=根号下(8-2)^2+(8)^2=10. 由E向AD引垂线,垂足为O,那么,OD=5, ED=13, 所以,OE=12, 因此,三角形ADE=12*10/2=60。 所以,五边形ABCDE的面积=40+60=100 5.XY原料混在一起,XY的混和物需要1.5克的X和6.5克的Y,XY原料成本A元/克,兩個原料的成本在混和原料中佔同樣的比例,問X原料每克多少錢? SA=8/3*A; 讨论:简单题。根据各原料成本在混合原料成本中所占的比例以及混合原料的价格,算出1.5g的X的成本。然后就可以求出每克的价钱;1.5X=1/2*(1.5+6.5)A, X=8/3A 7. (2)^-2/(1/2)^-3 (2的负2次方除以1/2的负三次方) SA=1/32; 讨论:(1/4)/(8)=1/32 8.Working alone, a small pump takes twice as long as a large pump takes to fill an empty tank. Working together at their respective constant rates, the pumps can fill the tank in 6 hours. How many hours will it take the small pump to fill the tank working alone? SA=18; 讨论:设小泵用X小时,那么,大泵用X/2小时。1/[(1/x)+(1/1/2x)]=6, X=18 9. What is the total number of different 5-digit numbers that contain all of the digits 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 and in which none of the odd digits occur next to each other? SA=12; 讨论:满足条件的话,那么2,4两个数只能在2,4位。 那么,p33*p22=12 10. One integer will be selected randomly from the integers 11 to 60, inclusive. What is the probability that the selected integer will be a perfect square or a perfect cube? SA=0.1; 讨论:11-60中的完全平方数和完全立方数是:16,25,27,36,49。那么,概率就是5/50=0.1 11. 5 people are to be seated around a circular table. Two seating arrangements are considered different only when the positions of the people are different relative to each other. What is the total number of different possible seating arrangements for the group? SA=24; 讨论:先让一个人在位置上坐定,其余4个人来坐剩下的位置:P44因为排序和坐的位置没有关系,只和周围的人有关所以答案就是P44 12. The subset of [x, y, z] is x, y, z, xy, xz, yz, xyz. How many subsets of [x, y, z, w] contain w? SA=8; 讨论:相当于有多少组合中含有W。1+C31+C32+C33=8 13. A three-digit code consists of digits from 0 to 9. If the first digit cannot be 0 or 1, the second digit must be 0 or 1, and the second and third digits cannot be 0 at the same time, how many codes are possible? SA=152; 讨论:我分了两种情况:1. 第二位是0。C81*C91=72, 2. 第二位是1。C81*C10,1=80. Total=80+72=152 14. A jar contains 12 balls, including three red and nine blue; another jar contains 20 balls, including eight red and 12 blue. If one ball is selected from each of the two bags, what is the probability that two blue balls will be selected? SA=9/20; 讨论:(C91*C12,1)/(C12,1*C20,1)=9/20 15. What is the remainder when positive integer x is divided by 7 1). X+1 is divisible by 7 2). X+13 is divisible by 7 SA=D; 讨论:条件1:X+1=7a, X=7a-1, 可知,余数为6。条件2:X+13=7a, X=7a-13, 可知,余数为1。所以,D 16. A company has assigned a distinct 3-digit code number to each of its 330 employees. Each code number was formed from the digits 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and no digit appears more than once in any one code number. How many unassigned code numbers are there? SA=6; 讨论:C81*C71*C61-330=6 17. K=wxyz, where w, x, y, z are prime numbers. Not including 1 and K, how many factors does K have? SA=14; 讨论:4+C42+C43=14 18. Each of the 30 boxes in a certain shipment weighs either 10 pounds or 20 pounds, and average (arithmetic mean) weight of the boxes in the shipment is 18 pounds. If the average weight of the boxes in the shipment is to be reduced to 14 pounds by removing some of the 20-pound boxes, how many 20-pound boxes must be removed? SA=20; 讨论:设需要移走X个。30*18-14*(30-x)=20x, x=20 19. In which quadrants do the roots of the equation lie, given x and y are integers: Y = (x-2)^2 -1 SA= Quad I, II, IV; 讨论:? Y = (x-2)^2 -1 Y=x^2+4-4x-1 Y=x^2-4x+3 Y=(x-1)(x-3) so, either x=y+1 or x=y+3 we can't determine what quadrant exactly x and y lie, so the answer would be E得到最後方程式後,可以用畫圖的方式解決,帶入 Y=0 求 X-intercept帶入 X=0 求 Y-intercept,然後話出圖形後,就可以發現這個曲線只會經過 Quad I, II, IV 20. At their respective rate, pump A can fill 1/2 of a tank in 3 hours, and pump B can fill 2/3 of the tank in 6 hours. Working together, how many hours will it take A and B to fill the tank? SA=3.6; 讨论:A的效率:1/6,B的效率:1/9。AB一起工作,所用时间:1/[(1/6)+(1/9)]=3.6 21. The value of 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/20 will be A. Less than 1/3 B. Less than 1/2 C. Greater than 1/2 D. Greater than 2/3 SA=D; 讨论:这个式子的和应该在1/2和10/11之间。也就是10倍最小数和10倍最大数之间。大于1/2是肯定的。 the median is 1/15;If you draw the y=1/x in the x-y plane,you may find that the mean should bigger than 1/15(maybe close to 1/14, or 1/13), so the sum will be bigger than 1/15*10,that's bigger than 2/3.17F has confirmed D by electric caculator 22. Maria invested a certain amount of money at r percent compounded annual interest rate. r=?1). She earned an interest of $200 in the first year. 2). She earned an interest of $220 in the second year SA=C; 讨论:条件1:知道第一年的利息,但是,不知道本金,所以,不行。条件2:同条件1。两条件联立:设本金为X,利率是r,根据条件1,2列式子,可求。r=0.1。 23. In the xy-plane, line L passes through point (1,p). Does L have a positive slope? 1). L passes through point (-p, 13) 2). L passes through point (0,1) SA=E; 讨论:两点确定一条直线。根据条件1和条件2可单独求出两条直线方程。方程1的斜率为:(13-p)/12.正负不能确定。方程2的斜率为:p-1。也不能确定。 1> a=(b-13)/p insufficient 2>b=1 insufficient, 3> both 1 and 2, a=-12/p insufficient 24. In a class of 120 students, 80 can speak English, 70 can speak Spain, 60 can speak French. If every student in the class can speak at least one of the languages, at least how many of students in class can speak all the three languages? SA=10; 讨论:210-120=90(两门+三门的人)会两门的人最多是80人,就是把80个english分给70和60,剩50个人,因为总数是120,所以必要有10人分到前面两者中去,所以答案是10for example:70--spain&english;10--fench&english 剩下50--fench 那这50人里有10人必要分到前面二者中去,所以至少10人会三门.(Actually I dont understand...Try to remeber the answer) 25. At the same time, Ken invested x dollars at compounded annual interest rate of 4%, and Marlon invested y dollars at compounded annual interest rate of 6%. x/y=?1). At the end of the second year, Ken and Marlon earned same amount of interest. 2). At the end of the second year, Ken earns an interests of $400, and Marlon eared an interest of $500. SA=D; 讨论:条件1:X(1+4%)4%=Y(1+6%)6%, 可求。条件2:X(1+4%)4%=400,Y(1+6%)6%=600,同样可求 26. A’s salary for any week is $600 plus 5% of the portion of A’s sales above $2000 for that week. B’s salary for any week is 10% of his sales for that week. For what amount of sales in a certain week would A and B earn the same salary? SA=10000; 讨论:600+5%(s-2000)=10%s, S=10000 27. Which of points (4,6) and (-5,5) is closer to the origin? SA=(-5,5); 讨论:点(4,6)到原点的距离是:根号60,点(-5,5)到原点的距离是:根号50,所以,点(-5,5)到原点的距离更近。 28. In a certain test, a student must answer 8 out of 10 questions. How many choices are there if at least 4 of the first five questions must be answered? SA=35; 讨论:C54 C54+ C53=35 29. If x=3y, is x^2>y^2? 1). y+x<y*x; 2). X^2=9y^2 SA=A 讨论: 1> x is not 0, so sufficient, 2> when x=0, not sufficient 30.XYZWK五个数的算术平均值为Z,X+Y=Z.问W+K用Z表示是多少? SA=3Z; 讨论:X+Y+Z+W+K=5Z, 将X+Y=Z带入,W+K=3Z
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-16 12:23:17编辑过] |