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Q50 V35
做的时候就感觉题目君你长得好面生啊QAQ回来一看换库了orz。。。
阅读:
第一篇是关于女裁缝的,是GWD-12原题,文章一模一样,题目也基本相同。我可以确定,因为前两天才做过。贴上原文
In 1675, Louis XIV established the Parisian seamstresses’ guild, the first independent all-female guild created in over 200 years. Guild members could make and sell women’s and children’s clothing, but were prohibited from producing men’s clothing or dresses for court women. Tailors resented the ascension of seamstresses to guild status; seamstresses, meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.
The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic, however. A 1675 police report indicated that since so many seamstresses were already working illegally, the tailors were unlikely to suffer additional economic damage because of the seamstresses’ incorporation. Moreover, guild membership held very different meanings for tailors and seamstresses. To the tailors, their status as guild members overlapped with their role as heads of household, and entitled them to employ as seamstresses female family members who did not marry outside the trade. The seamstresses, however, viewed guild membership as a mark of independenc the patriarchal family. Their guild was composed not of family units but of individual women who enjoyed unusual legal and economic privileges. At the conflict’s center was the issue of whether tailors’ female relatives should be identified as family members protected by the tailors’ guild or as individuals under the jurisdiction of the seamstresses’ guild.
这两道是考到的题目(基本一模一样)
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. outline a scholarly debate over the impact of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild
B. summarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild
C. describe opposing views concerning the origins of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild
D. explore the underlying reasons for establishing an exclusively female guild in seventeenth-century Paris
E. correct a misconception about changes in seamstresses’ economic status that took place in Paris in the late seventeenth century
According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that
A. seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women
B. tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men
C. seamstresses who were relatives of tailors were prevented from becoming members of the seamstresses’ guild
D. rivalry between individual seamstresses increased, thus hindering their ability to compete with the tailors for business
E. seamstresses were not allowed to accept male tailors as members of the guild
第二篇是关于brain的研究
P1:19世纪的时候,有两个主流的观点,早期研究认为brain是有separate的region运作的。后期则有科学家提出brain是as whole的。(基本没考点)
P2:后来有个科学家B发现有病人脑子有一块区域受伤了以后造成了language的disorder,他就认为脑子里的功能还是分区块的。之后,又有个科学家G基于B的研究,就说不只跟language有关啊,还会造成neurologic disorder。然后就举了一个医生做手术的例子(这里有考题问举这个例子的意义是什么?)
P3:上来先说最开始,第二段里科学家G的theory不被主流科学界认同。可是后来又有个科学家C就提出了一个理论,说脑子里是有primary XXX的,然后它会传递介质之类的给附近的association XXX。然后举了一个例子,说脑子受伤的?patient会不记得这个东西他曾经看到过,可是让他在看到这样东西的时候讲出它的名字什么的是没问题的。(这里有题,问effect of the damage of brain 是哪一个)
还有一道题是问P2里科学家G的研究和B的研究的关系是什么。我选的是G的研究进一步expain了B的研究(不确定!)
第三篇是关于宇宙黑洞的(文章挺难的,题目还是挺好定位的)
P1:说天文学家认为理论上,cluster中心会怎么怎么样啊,然后物质就会沉淀聚集?最后就会形成new star。可是最后发现事实是没有
P2:天文学家就观测了一个星云?P,发现它中间有个很大的漩涡啊,按照第一段的理论应该是会形成新的star的,可是观测下来什么都没有
P3:怎么会这样咧?科学家就猜里面应该是黑洞balabala
P4:那那些没有这种漩涡的星云是怎么样的咧?balabala(实在记不得了QAQ)
题目:1)第二段和第一段的关系?
2)为什么黑洞能够heat the gas
数学
一道是说一个人买T恤花了24美元,是标价的75%,买sweater花了90美元,是标价的90%,问实际花的钱总和和标价价格的ratio.
还有一道是1/n+1<1/31+1/32+1/33<1/n,问n等于几,我选10
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