请教NN~关于which跳跃指代同位语问题，OG13,123题

zuozhuo1993 · 发表于 2014-5-22 17:48:14

123.Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.
(A) they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
(B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
(C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
(D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
(E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again

正确答案选A。

我明白C选项的“moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine”不对
我的不理解为什么OG说which修饰red wine而不是moderate consumption。
我的理解：“and particularly of red wine”是同位语，插入语，而which跳跃指代可以跳跃插入语修饰句子主语，这样which不就可以修饰moderate consumption了吗？

我看到有同学对这个提问：can which modify “moderate alcohol consumption”？ (dropping the non-essential modifier）？
RON大神的解释是： "Which" cannot jump over such modifiers。
RON是说which不能跳跃指代插入语吗？

但明明就有跳跃指代插入语的例子呀：
From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoeabout twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage yet was so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids

我彻底混乱了，求NN指导 T0T

wensd1111 · 发表于 2014-6-23 09:14:33

moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, 这是并列关系，因此which就近指代，只是并列的格式有问题，并列指示词and

heidiym · 发表于 2014-7-25 04:38:21

wensd1111 发表于 2014-6-23 09:14
moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, 这是并列关系，因此which就近指代，只是并 ...

这是并列关系吗？我不认为这是并列关系啊我觉得是从属关系唉。。虽然我知道OG说这里要平行，但是我不大明白。我觉得为什么不能看成（moderate alcohol consumption） of red wine呢？这样的话不就是一个unit，which可以指代unit的呀？之前有碰到过的。请教一下你的思路是怎样的？为什么不认为是从属而是平行呢？谢谢！

heidiym · 发表于 2014-7-25 04:39:21

还有哈楼主怎么发到逻辑专区去了哈哈

wensd1111 · 发表于 2014-7-25 08:21:35

with 共同修饰 morderate alcohol consumption 和 particular red wine，而不是单独的修饰particular red wine，从这个句意上可以有并列的意思。

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