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题目:
Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3p.m and 6 p.m
答案是;B The crimes committed by teenagers in the afternoon are mostly small thefts and inconsequential vandalism.
prep08 逻辑笔记里说
前提(因):"大部分当地青少年的犯罪都是在下午3点到6点发生“
结论(果):”就算晚上让青少年都在家里(6点以后),也无法减少PARKTOWN公民对于当地青少年严重犯罪的担心“
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以上我都完全能理解,但是到了两个CQ问题时候:CQ1: 因果概括问题。CQ2:干扰因素问题。
逻辑笔记里给的是:”大部分青少年在下午时间犯得罪都是一些诸如小偷小摸和后果不严重破坏公物等罪。显然,这是青少年下午犯罪的一个可以影响“果”中公众对于严重犯罪的担心的特点,可以减少结论的可信度。直接涉及了因果之间的联系,消弱原文。属于CQ1:因果概括问题。“
这里我就不懂了,我觉得答案里说得”下午犯得罪是不严重的“涉及了”因“中的一个特点即“下午犯得罪”,因为应该属于干扰因素吧?从而减少结论的可信度。
如果是因果概括关系的话,要么就是因和果没有关系(难道是说下午犯得罪跟他们担心的严重犯罪没关系?),要么就是一因多果(这里不算是吧)
哪位NN可以帮忙解释一下这两个CQ有什么区别么?
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