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1）Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed inviolation of the city's building code.
(A) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were
(B) Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been
(C) Some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been
(D) Last year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have been
(E) Last year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been
第一步: 划线部分在前面，主语是some buildings，排DE
第二步：看到that ，定从修饰， and 还是 or？ or 好一些
第三步：看到后面had been，主语不变，先建好，后地震
2) A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves
exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement.
(A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do
(B) associated with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight quicker than
(C) associate with other calves, they required less medication and will gain weight quicker than do
(D) associate with other calves, they have required less medication and will gain weight more quickly than do
(E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than
Manhattan SC quotes the following as the correct usage:
Present: If X happens, Y will happen
Past: If X happened, Y would/could happen
Past Perfect: If X had happened, Y would/could have happened
这题排除只能选择E，选E又和虚拟语气的结构有点不同。
[will] - need not be used explicitly to show that the situation is a hypothetical.
3）A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors had elected early retirement rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance.
(A) had elected early retirement rather than face
(B) had elected early retirement instead of facing
(C) have elected retiring early instead of facing
(D) have elected to retire early rather than facing
(E) have elected to retire early rather than face
In the sentence given, there isn't really a sequence of events, it's a stating a recent study.
Here's an example of where had will make sense, The doctors had retired before the lawyers sued them for malpractice.
E
4) Although a surge in retail sales have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally under way, many economists say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last.
(A) have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally
(B) raised hopes for there being a recovery finally
(C) had raised hopes for a recovery finally being
(D) has raised hopes that a recovery is finally
(E) raised hopes for a recovery finally
第一步：划线部分在中间，一看选项，知道考察时态
第二步：主语是a surge ，选D
5）Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American poets had professed an interest in Native American poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in their own works, until almost 1900. scholars and critics did not begin seriously to study traditional Native American poetry in native languages.
(A) until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not begin seriously to study
(B) until almost 1900 scholars and critics had not begun seriously studying
(C) not until almost 1900 were scholars and critics to begin seriously to study
(D) it was not almost until 1900 when scholars and critics began to seriously study
(E) it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and critics seriously began studying
第一步：划线部分中间，考察细节
第二步：看结构，副词罩，因该有句子，DE留下
第三步：看后面使用的是began，一般过去时，两个都可以。
第四步：看细节doing比 to do ，拉长动作，E好
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发表于 2014-4-2 23:53:16
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