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求问一道D.S题目!

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楼主
发表于 2013-11-13 20:36:47 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Whenever Martin has a restaurant bill with an amount between $10 and $99, he calculates the dollar amount of the tip as 2 times the tens digit of the amount of his bill. If the amount of Martin's most recent restaurant bill was between $10 and $99, was the tip calculated by Martin on this bill greater than 15 percent of the amount of the bill?

(1)The amount of the bill was between $15 and $50.

(2)The tip calculated by Martin was $8.
  • A  Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
  • B  Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
  • C  BOTH statement TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
  • D  EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
  • E  Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

答案是B
今天做题脑抽了这道题看了很多遍怎么就是看不懂,求NN翻译&解题思路!万分感谢!!!

还有一道题:

If R=P/Q , is R ≤ P ?

(1) P > 50

(2) 0 < Q ≤ 20
  • A  Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
  • B  Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
  • C  BOTH statement TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
  • D  EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
  • E  Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

答案是E
请问这道题不能直接带入原题的条件,看做是要求0<=P-P/Q  即求是否0<=P(1-1/Q)   
此时两个条件共同使用的话,P>0 且1-1/Q始终是大于0的分数数,则原题要求成立,所以选C????
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-14 15:25:38 | 只看该作者
自己顶一下!另外还有一道题非常有疑惑!求NN翻译并给一下解题思路!
Is the integer n odd?

(1)n is divisible by3.

(2)2n is divisible by twice as many positive integers as n.

A  Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B  Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C  BOTH statement TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
D  EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E  Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-15 08:41:10 | 只看该作者
再顶!请NN解答!!!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-18 09:37:09 | 只看该作者
UP UP UP UP UP
5#
发表于 2013-11-18 09:58:22 | 只看该作者
第一道题就是说,小费是总消费(10~99)的十位数的2倍,B选项说小费是8,那么总消费应该是40~49。问题问的是,小费大于总消费的15%吗?总消费10~99,15%的总消费是1.5~14.85,40~49肯定大于15%的总消费啦。选B
6#
发表于 2013-11-18 09:59:37 | 只看该作者
第二个题,题目并没有告诉P、Q是不是整数,所以是不能确定的,E是对的啦
7#
发表于 2013-11-18 10:08:47 | 只看该作者
shuangyun 发表于 2013-11-14 15:25
自己顶一下!另外还有一道题非常有疑惑!求NN翻译并给一下解题思路!
Is the integer n odd?

这题是选E吗?有答案吗?
1. 肯定不对啊 n=6, 6 is even, and is divisible by 3。 所以AD错
2. 如果n odd,2n一定even,但even number不一定可以被as many positive odd number约分。所以我觉得2 也错。剩C E
1+2.反证法。如果n=9,2n的约分 1,3,3,并不是 twice as many positive integer as n

菜鸟分析,求牛人解析!
8#
发表于 2013-11-18 10:12:24 | 只看该作者
小盒子eugg 发表于 2013-11-18 10:08
这题是选E吗?有答案吗?
1. 肯定不对啊 n=6, 6 is even, and is divisible by 3。 所以AD错
2. 如果n ...

个人觉得这题选C,反正我是特殊值法试出来的~
具体要说的话,就是如果N是偶数,那么N的因子就有2,再乘以2之后,2N的因子怎么也不可能是N的2倍了。
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-11-18 20:00:49 | 只看该作者
ann4u 发表于 2013-11-18 10:12
个人觉得这题选C,反正我是特殊值法试出来的~
具体要说的话,就是如果N是偶数,那么N的因子就有2,再乘以 ...

这道题是选B
有一个解法原理:
n乘以一个质数a。如果a之前不是n的因子的话,相乘以后,n的所有因子乘以a都会形成一个新的因子,所以n·a的因子个数是n的因子个数的2倍。example:以n=15为例,n有4个因子,1,3,5,15,如果2n=30,有8个,1,2,3,6,5,10,15,30。如果n=6的话,n有4个:1,2,3,6。2n有1,2,3,4,6,12。所以若质数a为2,2n的因子个数为n的两倍,n不能为偶数。
所以从statement2我们可以判断出2不是n的因子,n是odd。

刚开始看这个解题思路完全没有头绪,看不懂,看了你们的想法再重新去看了这个思路才明白!谢谢!
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