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In 1955 Maurice Duverger published The
Political Role of Women, the first behavioralist,
multinational comparison of women’s electoral
participation ever to use election data and survey
data together. His study analyzed women’s patterns
of voting, political candidacy, and political activism
in four European countries during the first half of
the twentieth century. Duverger’s research findings
were that women voted somewhat less frequently
than men (the difference narrowing the longer
women had the vote) and were slightly more
conservative.
Duverger’s work set an early standard for the
sensitive analysis of women’s electoral activities.
Moreover, to Duverger’s credit, he placed his
findings in the context of many of the historical
processes that had shaped these activities.
However, since these contexts have changed
over time, Duverger’s approach has proved more
durable than his actual findings. In addition,
Duverger’s discussion of his findings was hampered
by his failure to consider certain specific factors
important to women’s electoral participation
at the time he collected his data: the influence
of political regimes, the effects of economic
factors, and the ramifications of political and
social relations between women and men. Given
this failure, Duverger’s study foreshadowed the
enduring limitations of the behavioralist approach
to the multinational study of women’s political
participation.
93. Which of the following characteristics of a country is
most clearly an example of a factor that Duverger, as
described in the passage, failed to consider in his
study? (D)
(A) A large population
(B) A predominantly Protestant population
(C) A predominantly urban population
(D) A one-party government
(E) Location in the heart of Europe
94. The author implies that Duverger’s actual findings are (c)
(A) limited because they focus on only four
countries
(B) inaccurate in their description of the four
countries in the early 1950s
(C) out-of-date in that they are inapplicable in the
four countries today
(D) flawed because they are based on unsound data
(E) biased by Duverger’s political beliefs
96. The author implies that some behavioralist research
involving the multinational study of women’s political
participation that followed Duverger’s study did which
of the following?
(A) Ignored Duverger’s approach
(B) Suffered from faults similar to those in
Duverger’s study
(C) Focused on political activism
(D) Focused on the influences of political regimes
(E) Focused on the political and social relations
between women and men |
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发表于 2010-9-11 11:05:24
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