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求教Lsat set2-secIV Q12

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-22 23:45:00 | 只看该作者

求教Lsat set2-secIV Q12

lsat test2-sec4-12

12. “Though they soon will, patients should not have a legal right to see their medical records. As a doctor, I see two reasons for this. First, giving them access will be time-wasting because it will significantly reduce the amount of time that medical staff can spend on more important duties, by forcing them to retrieve and return files. Second, if my experience is anything to go by, no patients are going to ask for access to their records anyway.”

Which one of the following, if true, establishes that the doctor’s second reason does not cancel out the first?

(A) The new law will require that doctors, when seeing a patient in their office, must be ready to produce the patient’s records immediately, not just ready to retrieve them.

(B) The task of retrieving and returning files would fall to the lowest-paid member of a doctor’s office staff.

(C) Any patients who asked to see their medical records would also insist on having details they did not understand explained to them.

(D) The new law does not rule out that doctors may charge patients for extra expenses incurred specifically in order to comply with the new law.

(E) Some doctors have all allowing their patients access to their medical records, but those doctors’ patients took no advantage of this policy.


答案是A,不过我就没看懂这题问的是什么?
沙发
发表于 2003-9-23 00:37:00 | 只看该作者
这是一个矛盾解释题,基本在LSAT常见。题目要求找出一个事实,使得医生列举的两个原因不互相冲突。

原因1:查找病例浪费时间;
原因2:患者不再会提出要求查找病例了;

解释:法律要求医生在接诊时必须准备好患者病例;不浪费时间,病人也没必要提出要求了。


个人理解!
板凳
发表于 2003-9-23 03:20:00 | 只看该作者

转自 oldreaper's explanation.

"cancel out" means counterbalance in oxford. 中文:抵偿
结论:病人不应看病例
原因1:索取病例>>费时间>>结论
原因2:病人不愿意看病例>>结论
注意, 这里有一个隐藏的关系, 原因2对原因1是有作用的, 即如果病人要求看病例>>原因1起作用>>索取病例>>费时间>>结论;相反 如果病人不要求看病例>>原因1不起作用。所以也就是说原因2实际上可以 抵偿 原因1作为论证原因的作用。

提干要求你建立一个情况,记住在这种情况下,第二个原因发生与否,对原因1没有影响,即原因1可以作为独立的原因:索取病例>>费时间>>结论, 不受原因2的影响

所以A正好建立一个这种情况:医生在病人来之前必须准备好病例,不管病人是否要求看病例。
其它答案 都没有建立这样的一种情况

不知道解释的是否清楚!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-23 17:13:00 | 只看该作者
解释的很清楚! 谢谢楼上!
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-23 17:13:37编辑过]
5#
发表于 2004-3-8 15:29:00 | 只看该作者
解释的很好 茅塞顿开
6#
发表于 2004-9-28 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
Freegirl really did a great explanation on the question!
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