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<求版主再来看下!!>V+ing,前面是主系表结构是不是只能修饰主语不能作状语表伴随?

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楼主
发表于 2011-5-8 11:19:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.

A.Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated

B.Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated

C.Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating

D.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated
E.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating
答案B
c选项PREP上说原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变;stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误;由于前面是主系表结构,所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语,割裂前后因果关系;under provisions of the new maritime code错误修饰sea areas
是不是V+ing前面为主系表结构就不能表伴随作状语 只能修饰主语???



原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变;stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误;由于前面是主系表结构,所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语,割裂前后因果关系;under provisions of the new maritime code错误修饰sea areas
是不是V+ing前面为主系表结构就不能表伴随作状语 只能修饰主语???
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沙发
发表于 2011-5-8 16:36:16 | 只看该作者
up
板凳
发表于 2011-5-8 16:41:42 | 只看该作者
good question!
doing跟在主系表结构后面可以修饰整个结构,但是也有其特殊之处,比如不坐伴随结果状语。
因为是主系表结构,所以主句描述的并不是一个动作,而是一个状态。对于一个状态,我们没有结果可言,所以就不存在做伴随结果状语了。而如果是伴随状态,则stimulating的主语是islets,逻辑不符合。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-5-12 11:03:01 | 只看该作者
good question!
doing跟在主系表结构后面可以修饰整个结构,但是也有其特殊之处,比如不坐伴随结果状语。
因为是主系表结构,所以主句描述的并不是一个动作,而是一个状态。对于一个状态,我们没有结果可言,所以就不存在做伴随结果状语了。而如果是伴随状态,则stimulating的主语是islets,逻辑不符合。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/5/8 16:41:42)


感谢版主大人现身!今天又看到一题相关的 PREP2-210
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

A.Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

B.Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

C.Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering

D.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber


答案E 虽然我做对了 E的句子逻辑意思表达的比较好。
PREP上的解释 A. 本选项语法上没有错误,但是逻辑上不正确:outnumbering做结果状语,而outnumbering和前面的were written并没有直接因果关系,were writtenoutnumber是两件完全独立、不相关的事情,所以彼此之间不应该有修饰关系

按版主的说法 这里前面是主位表 ,后面outnumbering修饰主语,没有表因果状态也是说得过去的呀。这儿PREP的解释是不是错了??
这题是不是只能说E相对更好些
5#
发表于 2011-5-12 12:59:26 | 只看该作者
和我在上面的说法不矛盾,现在分词放句尾用逗号隔开做状语时有两种功能:表伴随动作(逻辑主语为句子主语)、表伴随结果(无逻辑主语)。
outnumber和were writing不是同一时间发生,语法上不能作为伴随动作。
outnumbering和前面的were written并没有直接因果关系,逻辑上不能作为伴随结果。
因此A不对。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-5-12 13:40:37 | 只看该作者
和我在上面的说法不矛盾,现在分词放句尾用逗号隔开做状语时有两种功能:表伴随动作(逻辑主语为句子主语)、表伴随结果(无逻辑主语)。
outnumber和were writing不是同一时间发生,语法上不能作为伴随动作。
outnumbering和前面的were written并没有直接因果关系,逻辑上不能作为伴随结果。
因此A不对。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/5/12 12:59:26)


谢谢版主 总结 :主系表后面分词作状语一般情况都是错的。因为主系表结构表示一种状态,即使逻辑主语正确,分词动作一般也不可能表伴随动作;同样因为主系表结构表示一种状态:对于一个状态,我们没有结果可言,所以就不存在做伴随结果状语了。我总结的对不?求指正!
7#
发表于 2011-5-12 13:52:41 | 只看该作者
嗯,总结正确。除了这句:“主系表后面分词作状语一般情况都是错的”。主系表后面的分词确实是做状语的,但这个状语不表达伴随动作,也不表达伴随结果,而仅仅是一个补充说明。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-5-12 15:11:19 | 只看该作者
嗯,总结正确。除了这句:“主系表后面分词作状语一般情况都是错的”。主系表后面的分词确实是做状语的,但这个状语不表达伴随动作,也不表达伴随结果,而仅仅是一个补充说明。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/5/12 13:52:41)


嗯!~谢谢版主!! 这种情况比较难分辨呢 嘿嘿~
9#
发表于 2011-7-18 23:50:07 | 只看该作者
请问版主,那outnumbering做单纯的伴随,修饰整个主系表结果可以吗?
10#
发表于 2011-7-19 04:08:38 | 只看该作者
做个标记,一会儿回去记在小本子上
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