good question! doing跟在主系表结构后面可以修饰整个结构，但是也有其特殊之处，比如不坐伴随结果状语。 因为是主系表结构，所以主句描述的并不是一个动作，而是一个状态。对于一个状态，我们没有结果可言，所以就不存在做伴随结果状语了。而如果是伴随状态，则stimulating的主语是islets，逻辑不符合。
good question! doing跟在主系表结构后面可以修饰整个结构，但是也有其特殊之处，比如不坐伴随结果状语。 因为是主系表结构，所以主句描述的并不是一个动作，而是一个状态。对于一个状态，我们没有结果可言，所以就不存在做伴随结果状语了。而如果是伴随状态，则stimulating的主语是islets，逻辑不符合。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2011/5/8 16:41:42)
那为何 , stimulating 不可修饰整个结构？
Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
A.Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated B.Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated C.Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating D.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated E.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating 答案B c选项PREP上说原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变；stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误；由于前面是主系表结构，所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语，割裂前后因果关系；under provisions of the new maritime code错误修饰sea areas 是不是V+ing前面为主系表结构就不能表伴随作状语 只能修饰主语？？？
如果是修饰整个结构的，那么C选项的这个地方就没有错哦？因OG12的解释里说C选项 the sentence does not make clear what is simulating ... disputes.
原题是： Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
A.Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated B.Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated C.Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating D.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated E.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating 答案B c选项PREP上说原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变；stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误；由于前面是主系表结构，所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语，割裂前后因果关系；under provisions of the new maritime code错误修饰sea areas 是不是V+ing前面为主系表结构就不能表伴随作状语 只能修饰主语？？？
The features of the floor of the Kasei Valles on Mars look just like those at the base of Antarctic ice streams, so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that carved the giant Martian channels previously attributed to cataclysmic floods.
(A) so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that (B) a suggestion that flowing ice may have (C) to suggest flowing ice as possibly having (D) suggesting that flowing ice may have (E) which is suggestive of flowing ice having possibly
在看prep 语法笔记，发现，如果是主系表结构，后面跟着ing形式，那么ing 是可以修饰主句的主语的！ 但是不可以做伴随或者神马的，因为主系表结构本身就表示的一种状态。所以楼上的，suggesting 是跟着主语the features of the floor..的
Prep上的题：
2) 如果前面是主系表结构，由于系动词是一个状态不存在“被伴随”，但是V-ing结构依然修饰的是整个主系表结构，所以后面的V-ing结构也可以被解读为修饰前面的名词成分—主语（如果宾语是名词，也一同修饰，因为主系表结构中主语和宾语所指是同一事物--见OG10-39, OG11-24中对正确选项C的解释）。 例：OG10-39 For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears. A. a method to protect B. as a method protecting C. protecting D. as a protection of E. to protect
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发表于 2011-8-16 13:52:36
发表于 2011-8-16 14:13:10
