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Exercise 25
1. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ______ our establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A disabuse D pessimistic B hasten E enthusiastic C prevent F unconvinced
2. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ___ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ______ gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A transparent D underutilized B ephemeral E problematic C permanent F sensitive
3. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to______. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A produce D confirm B transmit E defend C estimate F comprehend
4. Famous among job seekers for its ______, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such ______ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A magnanimity D reparations B largesse E appropriation C altruism F perquisites
5. When people are happy, they tend to give______ interpretations of events they witness: the eye of the beholder is ______ by the emotions of the beholder. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A charitable D disquieted B vague E colored C coherent F sharpened
6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A provocative D original B predictable E projected C intriguing F prevailing
7. Our times seem especially ______to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ______ untested theories and untried remedies. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A impervious D vulnerable to B hospitable E wary of C indifferent F devoid of
8. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______ Picasso. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A crossfire D dislike B interplay E substitute C tussle F tout
9. In our corporation there is a ______ between male and female ______ because 73 percent of the men and 34 percent of the women polled believe that our company provides equal compensation to men and women. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A difference D stereotypes B resemblance E perceptions C complaint F salaries
10. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been_____by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ______experimental results to further their own careers. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A reinforced D replicated B compromised E fabricated C resuscitated F challenged |
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