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| Exercise 25 
 
 1. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ______ our
 establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain______,
 saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.
 Blank (i)       Blank (ii)
 A disabuse  D pessimistic
 B hasten      E enthusiastic
 C prevent    F unconvinced
 
 
 2. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ___ and resistant to analysis,
 and yet they are among the most ______ gauges of the state of the public’s
 collective consciousness.
 Blank (i)              Blank (ii)
 A transparent    D underutilized
 B ephemeral      E problematic
 C permanent     F sensitive
 
 
 3. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the
 receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily
 formulated can be hard to______.
 Blank (i)       Blank (ii)
 A produce   D confirm
 B transmit    E defend
 C estimate   F comprehend
 
 
 4. Famous among job seekers for its ______, the company, quite apart from
 generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such
 ______ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.
 Blank (i)               Blank (ii)
 A magnanimity   D reparations
 B largesse           E appropriation
 C altruism           F perquisites
 
 
 5. When people are happy, they tend to give______ interpretations of events
 they witness: the eye of the beholder is ______ by the emotions of the
 beholder.
 Blank (i)          Blank (ii)
 A charitable   D disquieted
 B vague          E colored
 C coherent     F sharpened
 
 
 6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel
 Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old
 assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into
 question.
 Blank (i)           Blank (ii)
 A provocative D original
 B predictable  E projected
 C intriguing    F prevailing
 
 
 7. Our times seem especially ______to bad ideas, probably because in
 throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ______
 untested theories and untried remedies.
 Blank (i)           Blank (ii)
 A impervious  D vulnerable to
 B hospitable   E wary of
 C indifferent   F devoid of
 
 
 8. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been
 caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its
 invention and those who ______ Picasso.
 Blank (i)      Blank (ii)
 A crossfire  D dislike
 B interplay  E substitute
 C tussle      F tout
 
 
 9. In our corporation there is a ______ between male and female ______
 because 73 percent of the men and 34 percent of the women polled believe
 that our company provides equal compensation to men and women.
 Blank (i)              Blank (ii)
 A difference       D stereotypes
 B resemblance   E perceptions
 C complaint       F salaries
 
 
 10. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of
 truth has been_____by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately
 ______experimental results to further their own careers.
 Blank (i)                Blank (ii)
 A reinforced         D replicated
 B compromised    E fabricated
 C resuscitated      F challenged
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