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楼主
发表于 2011-3-14 15:12:48 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Researchers took a group of teenagers who had never smoked and for one year tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. Those who began smoking within a month of the study’s start were four times as likely to be depressed at the study’s end than those who did not begin smoking. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in teenagers.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

A.    articipants who were depressed at the study’s start were no more likely to be smokers at the study’s end than those who were not depressed.
B.    articipants who began smoking within a month of the study’s start were no more likely than those who began midway through to have quit smoking by the study’s end.
C.    Few, if any, of the participants in the study were friends or relatives of other participants.
D.    Some participants entered and emerged from a period of depression within the year of the study.
E.    The researchers did not track use of alcohol by the teenagers.

竟然选A?为什么呢     求教!
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沙发
发表于 2011-3-14 15:53:43 | 只看该作者
原文说是smoking导致depression.

A选项是否定因果导致的可能性(即不是因为depression使得那些人smoking)
板凳
发表于 2011-3-14 15:55:13 | 只看该作者
这题我也看了很久哇,也没做对
A 简单的说就是 一开始就抑郁的人没有抽烟,或比不抑郁的人还少抽烟。
就排除了 最后抑郁的另一个因素就是一开始他就是抑郁的。

用排除法去看
a 迷惑先留着
B 有比较 且midway什么的题干没有提到 可以扔掉
c无关,不要做不想关的推测
d无关
e无关 或 weaken
只有a是相关的
地板
发表于 2011-8-1 18:49:22 | 只看该作者
A,取非后得到在实验一开始就抑郁的人比不抑郁的人更容易成为吸烟者,说明是抑郁导致了吸烟,而不是吸烟导致了抑郁,驳斥原文。所以取非之前是加强原文。

B,本题和容不容易戒烟的比较无关。

C需要加入主观信息,如果朋友或者亲戚得了抑郁,那个人也容易得抑郁。

D不会对结论产生影响。

E需要加入主观信息,就是酒精容易导致抑郁。

EC选项都不客观。
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