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2. In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Some commentators have argued, correctly, that since there is presently no objective test for whiplash, spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. These commentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious: clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people of have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.
In the argument, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is an intermediate conclusion drawn to support the judgment reached by the argument on the accuracy of that finding.
(B) The first is a finding whose accuracy is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence that has been used to challenge the accuracy of that finding.
(C) The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is an intermediate conclusion that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument criticizes.
(D) The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second is a narrower claim that the argument accepts.
(E) The first is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.
句子作用题：
1. Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year’s record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up this year will be no higher than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year’s record.
The two statements in bold play which of the following roles in the argument?
(A) The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that argument challenges
(B) The first is a generalization of the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization
(C) The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a judgment the has been advanced in order to challenge that generalization
(D) The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes
(E) The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument
红色部分是我的答案，黄色部分是标准答案，我搞不懂：什么叫做 support a conclusion that the argument criticizes.？
这两个题都是论据，
句子作用题：
1. Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year’s record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up this year will be no higher than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year’s record.
The two statements in bold play which of the following roles in the argument?
(A) The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that argument challenges
(B) The first is a generalization of the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization
(C) The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a judgment the has been advanced in order to challenge that generalization
(D) The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes
(E) The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument
红色部分是我的答案，黄色部分是标准答案，我搞不懂：什么叫做 support a conclusion that the argument criticizes.？
这两个题都是论据，作者来表示对某些观点的批评，但是什么叫做支持文章所批评的观点？我绕不过来，求解释 |
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发表于 2011-8-11 16:15:55
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