大全-C-11

From time to time, the press indulges in outbursts of indignation over the use of false or misleading information by the U.S. government in support of its policies and programs. No one endorses needless deception. But consider this historical analogy. It is known that Christopher Columbus, on his first voyage to the New World, deliberately falsified the log to show a shorter sailing distance for each day out than the ships had actually traveled. In this way, Columbus was able to convince his skeptical sailors that they had not sailed past the point at which they expected to find the shores of India. Without this deception, Columbus’s sailors might well have mutinied, and the New World might never have been discovered.

11.   Which of the following is the main weakness of the historical analogy drawn in the passage above?

(A) The sailors in Columbus’s crew never knew that they had been deceived, while government deception is generally uncovered by the press.

(B) A ship’s log is a record intended mainly for use by the captain, while press reports are generally disseminated for use by the public at large.

(C) The members of a ship’s crew are selected by the captain of the ship, while those who work in the press are self-selected.

(D) The crew of a ship is responsible for the success of a voyage, while the press is not responsible for the use others make of the factual information it publishes.

(E) In a democracy, the people are expected to participate in the nation’s political decision making, while the members of a ship’s crew are expected simply to obey the orders of the captain.

Answer is E; 我看看A,B的差别也有道理．请教这里weaken是找出类比的差别，可是为什么只有E可以？？？另外，这种题怎样排除其它的差别？？？

这题的逻辑是：

政府可以骗人们，因为哥伦布也骗船员了。E指明了人们和船员之间的本质区别。

A不是吧，文章说press indulge ，不是uncover.

这题偶第一次也选错了，选成了D。还是没搞清analogy 的主线造成的。偶感觉这种题型应该是抓住analogy 的主线判断。

真不好意思，还让Pumpkin MM为我的问题担心．我真的很感谢Pumpkin MM的解答，我看明白了．真对不起，也没告诉你一声，见谅．

小生冒然纠正snow_mountain版主对A的解释: indulge 是纵容的意思没错,但是 indulge in 却是"沉湎于","乐于此道"的意思。那Press乐于做什么呢？- uncover the use of false information by government.

此题的类比是：

Columbus -> government,

crew -> the people,

so try to use Columbus mislead/cheat crew resulted discovery to justify government can mislead/cheat the people. E is clearly the correct answer.

Press is outside the analogy above, whether press uncover the deception is not the main weakness in the analogy.

以下是引用beechanooi在2005-6-10 3:03:00的发言：

小生冒然纠正snow_mountain版主对A的解释: indulge 是纵容的意思没错,但是 indulge in 却是"沉湎于","乐于此道"的意思。那Press乐于做什么呢？- uncover the use of false information by government.

此题的类比是：

Columbus -> government,

crew -> the people,

so try to use Columbus mislead/cheat crew resulted discovery to justify government can mislead/cheat the people. E is clearly the correct answer.

Press is outside the analogy above, whether press uncover the deception is not the main weakness in the analogy.

赞同这个解释，得体得理

E道破了两者不可比性

以下是引用beechanooi在2005-6-10 3:03:00的发言：

小生冒然纠正snow_mountain版主对A的解释: indulge 是纵容的意思没错,但是 indulge in 却是"沉湎于","乐于此道"的意思。那Press乐于做什么呢？- uncover the use of false information by government.

此题的类比是：

Columbus -> government,

crew -> the people,

so try to use Columbus mislead/cheat crew resulted discovery to justify government can mislead/cheat the people. E is clearly the correct answer.

Press is outside the analogy above, whether press uncover the deception is not the main weakness in the analogy.

很简单明了的解释 这道analogy的重点 偶觉得就是寻找类比相对应的对象 很谢谢bechanoo的点拨 

可是press uncover the deception 不就等与说人们知道自己被骗了么。

这样crew与people比较，crew不知道自己被骗，people却知道了。

另一方面colunbus与government的比较也对啊。 所以我还是不懂a错什么了。

B为什么不可以啊