Q2: A certain characteristic in a large population has a distribution that is symmetric about the mean m. If 68 percent of the distribution lies within one standard deviation d of the mean, what percent of the distribution is less than m + d ?
The total percentage of distribution for any values outside ( m-d, m+d) should be 100%- 68%=32%
Due to the nature of symmetry, the percentage of distribution for less than (m-d) or more than (m+d) should be equal. This leaves the percentage for any values more than (m+d) to be 32/2=16%. Since the total is 100%, the percentage for any values less than (m+d) should be 100%-16% = 84%.