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发表于 2010-5-20 14:01:11 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
173. Researchers have found that when very overweight people, who tend to have relatively low metabolic rates, lose weight primarily through dieting, their metabolisms generally remain unchanged. They will thus burn significantly fewer calories at the new weight than do people whose weight is normally at that level. Such newly thin persons will, therefore, ultimately regain weight until their body size again matches their metabolic rate.



The conclusion of the argument above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Relatively few very overweight people who have dieted down to a new weight tend to continue to consume substantially fewer calories than do people whose normal weight is at that level.

(B) The metabolisms of people who are usually not overweight are much more able to vary than the metabolisms of people who have been very overweight.

(C) The amount of calories that a person usually burns in a day is determined more by the amount that is consumed that day than by the current weight of the individual.

(D) Researchers have not yet determined whether the metabolic rates of formerly very overweight individuals can be accelerated by means of chemical agents.A

(E) Because of the constancy of their metabolic rates, people who are at their usual weight normally have as much difficulty gaining weight as they do losing it.

A
请大家解释一下为什么是A???
感觉A和原文正好相反啊。
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沙发
发表于 2010-5-20 16:05:39 | 只看该作者
我的理解是——
A的意思是:相对少的(Relatively few ) 超重人群减重之后会继续摄入比较少的热量,换句话就是:大部分的减重后的超重人群还是保持之前的食物摄入量,so他们会复胖(也就是conclusion中的ultimately regain weight )
板凳
发表于 2010-5-20 23:41:10 | 只看该作者
a简单来说就是多数胖人节食减肥了以后又会多吃,所以又胖回去。。

原文说胖人节食减肥以后新陈代谢不会变,所以靠减少摄入热量降低了体重后消耗的热量还是比瘦人少。。
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