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请问费费逻辑122题

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楼主
发表于 2004-4-15 22:11:00 | 只看该作者

请问费费逻辑122题

122. Photovoltaic power plants produce electricity from sunlight. As a result of astonishing recent technological advances, the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operating costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago, whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased. Thus, photovoltaic power plants offer a less expensive approach to meeting demand for electricity than do traditional power plants.


The conclusion of the argument is properly drawn it which one of the following is assumed?


(A) the cost of producing electric power at traditional plants has increased over the past 20 years.


(B) Twenty years ago, traditional power plants were producing 10 times more electric power than were photovoltaic plants.


(C) None of the recent technological advances in producing electric power at photovoltaic plants can be applied to producing power at traditional plants.


(D) Twenty years ago, the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic plants was less than 10 times the cost of producing power at traditional plants.


(E) The cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic plants is expected to decrease further, while the cost of producing power at traditional plants is not expected to decrease.


从答案选项中我排除了A、B、C,答案是D,我不太明白,E为什么不对?大侠们能为我解释一下D的意思吗?题目中只是说the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operating costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago啊

先谢谢大家了!
沙发
发表于 2004-4-15 22:33:00 | 只看该作者

题目的意思表达很清楚, 太阳能发电成本是20年前太阳能发电成本的1/10, 而传统发电手段的成本增加了, 所以现在太阳能发电便宜.

很明显缺少一个假设使得太阳能发电和现在的传统发电成本做比较. D 的假设是, 20年前的太阳能发电成本要小于10倍的传统成本,

因为 Cost of 20 years ago 太阳能发电 < 10*20 years ago tranditional cost

所以 1/10 *Cost of 20 years ago 太阳能发电 < 20 years ago traditional cost

又因为 current traditional cost > 20 years ago traditional cost

所以 1/10 *Cost of 20 years ago 太阳能发电= current cost of 太阳能发电 < current traditional cost

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-4-16 18:46:00 | 只看该作者
i see. delldell, thanks a lot!
地板
发表于 2008-8-5 10:44:00 | 只看该作者
这道题我误选了C,如果我看过D,我一定不会误选C,但是我有一个坏习惯,一旦看到像答案的选项就不再往下看了,这样很容易错过真正的选项。
C这里还是有一定的迷惑性。C表面上是可以看作not+weaken排除他因,但是取非后,代入原题还是不能削弱结论。但是类似C这种选项在有些题目里是正确答案的形式,特别是选项能够更具体的说明新的技术对传统发电厂的好处。

有没有跟我同样的想法?还是我这么想错了?谢谢赐教!

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-5 10:44:16编辑过]
5#
发表于 2008-8-6 11:07:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得C可以算无关选项吧,至少和cost不能一步联系到;而且就算考虑新技术利用到传统的工厂,但是premise已经明确说明传统工厂的cost has increase;

C貌似他因,但是实际上已经在推理的条件中排除了; OPEN for discuss!!

6#
发表于 2010-5-17 21:51:59 | 只看该作者
弱问,这个大长句子“the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operating costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago, whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased. ”中谓语是什么?根据答案和大家的分析,说是传统发电成本上升,那从whereas以后引导的整个都是个状语从句吧?那前面那堆,以cost为主语的句子,谓语是哪个呢?allowing像是定从吧,可再后面就是it了,也没有谓语了啊?
7#
发表于 2010-5-18 22:30:10 | 只看该作者
没有人回答么?希望大家帮忙啊!
8#
发表于 2010-5-19 18:41:33 | 只看该作者
D对的。因为他一直和自身比较P的价格是10年前的十分之一,而传统的价格上涨了。是不能证明P比传统要便宜的。因为如果说10年前P的价格就是传统的10倍以上的多的话,现在的价格也很有可能比传统贵的。举个例子。P十年前是100元,传统是1元钱,现在P是十年前的十分之一就是10块钱,而传统涨了1快,就是2快,还是比P便宜
9#
发表于 2010-5-21 22:00:12 | 只看该作者
弱问,这个大长句子“the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operating costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago, whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased. ”中谓语是什么?根据答案和大家的分析,说是传统发电成本上升,那从whereas以后引导的整个都是个状语从句吧?那前面那堆,以cost为主语的句子,谓语是哪个呢?allowing像是定从吧,可再后面就是it了,也没有谓语了啊?
-- by 会员 jessiejie (2010/5/17 21:51:59)



有人能帮忙解答一下么??
10#
发表于 2010-5-22 11:53:16 | 只看该作者
[quote]
弱问,这个大长句子“the cost of producing electric power at photovoltaic power plants, allowing for both construction and operating costs, it one-tenth of what it was 20 years ago, whereas the corresponding cost for traditional plants, which burn fossil fuels, has increased. ”中谓语是什么?根据答案和大家的分析,说是传统发电成本上升,那从whereas以后引导的整个都是个状语从句吧?那前面那堆,以cost为主语的句子,谓语是哪个呢?allowing像是定从吧,可再后面就是it了,也没有谓语了啊?
-- by 会员 jessiejie (2010/5/17 21:51:59)




我怎么觉得这个局子里第二个逗号后面的那个it one-tenth应该是is one-tenth啊。。。
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