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feifei logic q24 请教

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楼主
发表于 2010-2-21 17:20:59 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
24. The interstitial nucleus, a sub-region of the brain’s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than .05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X.


Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?


A.No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y.
B.Many male cats that contract disease X also contract disease Z, the cause of which is unknown.
C.the interstitial nuclei of female cats who contact disease X are larger than those of female cats who do not contract disease X.
D.Of 1,000 autopsies on male cats that did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat.
E.The hypothalamus is known not to be causally linked to disease Y, and disease X is a subtype of disease Y.
请问这题为什么选E呢?
谢谢
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沙发
发表于 2010-2-23 12:59:29 | 只看该作者
E就是说 hypothalamus这个部分和X无关  

而题目说的是hypothalamus大小决定X病的患病率  因此E反对了

A选项部分支持 因此显示hypothalamus大小与X病的发病有一定关系
B无关( 也许把那个many改成all可以部分削弱)
C和题目违背了 题目说的是一样大
D无关 很明显
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-23 14:56:47 | 只看该作者

谢谢mycontrol

你这样一解释,很清楚了。。谢谢!
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