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求助逻辑OG11-115。

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发表于 2010-1-23 02:28:26 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
According to the Tristate Transportation Authority, making certain improvements to the main commuter rail line would increase ridership dramatically. The authority plans to finance these improvements over the course of five years by raising automobile tolls on the two high-way bridges along the route the rail line serves. Although the proposed improvements are indeed needed, the authority’s plan for securing the necessary funds should be rejected because it would unfairly force drivers to absorb the entire cost of something from which they receive no benefit
Which of the following, if true, would provide the authority with the strongest counter to the objection that its plan is unfair?

A. Even with the proposed toll increase, the average bridge toll in the tristate region would remain less than the tolls charged in neighboring states.
B.Any attempt to finance the improvements by raising fares would result in a decrease in ridership and so would be self-defeating.
C.Automobile commuters benefit from well-maintained brideges, and in the tristate region bridge maintenance is funded out of general income tax revenues to which both automobile and rail commuters contribute.
D. The roads along the route served by the rail line are highly congested and drivers benefit when commuters are diverted from congested roadways to mass transit.
E. The only alternative way of funding the proposed improvements now being considered is through a regional income tax surcharge, which would affect automobile commuters and rail commuters alike



没啥思路啊。
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沙发
发表于 2010-1-23 12:20:09 | 只看该作者
D mass transit就是ridership. D就是对原文第一句的支持对论点的削弱。 。
板凳
发表于 2010-1-23 13:16:02 | 只看该作者
虽然这题我选对了,但还是挺迷糊的。

结论:不公平,原因:让司机出钱维护,但司机并未从中得利。

D指出司机获利了。
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