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LSAT-5-4-11

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-20 05:28:00 | 只看该作者

LSAT-5-4-11

Nature constantly adjusts the atmospheric carbon level. An increase in the level causes the atmosphere to hold more heat, which causes more water to evaporate from the oceans, which causes increased rain. Rain washes some carbon from the air into the oceans, where it eventually becomes part of the seabed. A decrease in atmospheric carbon causes the atmosphere to hold less heat, which causes decreased evaporation from the oceans, which causes less rain, and thus less carbon is washed into the oceans. Yet some environmentalists worry that burning fossil fuels may raise atmospheric carbon to a dangerous level. It is true that a sustained increase would threaten human life. But the environmentalists should relax – nature will continually adjust the carbon level.

11. Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument in the passage?

(A) Plant life cannot survive without atmospheric carbon.

(B) It is not clear that breathing excess carbon in the atmosphere will have a negative effect on human life.

(C) Carbon is part of the chemical “blanket” that keeps the Earth warm enough to sustain human life.

(D) Breathing by animals releases almost 30 times as much carbon as does the burning of fossil fuels.

(E) The natural adjustment process, which occurs over millions of years, allows wide fluctuations in the carbon level in the short term.

E

我觉得E是加强不是削弱啊
沙发
发表于 2003-11-20 11:21:00 | 只看该作者
E 说的是自然调节允许的是短期的。 但上文提到的是 suntained increase, 说明是长期的。正好weaken 呀。

板凳
发表于 2003-11-21 21:12:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得不是这个意思,我觉得答案e说的是,文章说能够调节,但是答案的意思,虽然你能够调节,但是在短期内容许碳level的波动的,也就是在短期内是没有作用的,碳在短期内还是影响了人类,如果等它调节好了就要长期了,那么在短期内留给谁去调节?
所以这个就是答案
地板
发表于 2004-3-17 14:12:00 | 只看该作者
But    the    environmentalists    should    relax    –    nature    will    continually    adjust    the    carbon    level,主要是削弱这个。如果只能在很长时间内达到的话,那还是不能relax的。
5#
发表于 2004-3-18 12:12:00 | 只看该作者
applemusic解释得很好.


题干的推理为:         大自然将继续调节----故环境学家应该RELAX


E的意思为:碳的水平短期可以大幅度波动(即短期达到危险线, 环境学家如何能RELAX)-------WEAKEN

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