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The proposal to hire 10 new police officers in Middletown is quite foolish. There is sufficient funding to pay the salaries of the new officers, but not the salaries of additional court and prison employees to process the increased caseload of arrests and convictions that new officers usually generate.

Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn above?

正确答案: E

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[求助]逻辑分册88页第15题

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楼主
发表于 2004-2-3 18:02:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]逻辑分册88页第15题

23. (P88. 15). The proposal to hire ten new police officers in Middletown is quite foolish. There is sufficient funding to pay the salaries of the new officers, but not the salaries of additional court and prison employees to process the increased caseload of arrests and convictions that new officers usually generate.      Which of the following, if true, will most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn above?
(A) Studies have shown that an increase in a city's police force does not necessarily reduce crime.
(B) When one major city increased its police force by 19 percent last year, there were 40 percent more arrests and 13 percent more convictions.
(C) If funding for the new police officers' salaries is approved, support for other city services will have to be reduced during the next fiscal year.
(D) In most United States cities, not all arrests result in convictions, and not all convictions result in prison terms.
(E) Middletown's ratio of police officers to citizens has reached a level at which an increase in the number of officers will have a deterrent effect on crime.
为什么D是错的,而E是答案?D不就是在反对“but not the salaries of additional court and prison employees to process the increased caseload of arrests and convictions that new officers usually generate”吗?
沙发
发表于 2004-2-3 20:36:00 | 只看该作者
我觉的D可以视为无关选项。
D说在大多数的美国城市,不是所有的逮捕会会遭到指控,不是所有的指控会最终入狱。

题目要求削弱的结论是:白痴才增加新的人手
理由是:FUND不够支付(新增人手通常会增加CASE)法庭和监狱的CASELOAD需要的新的额外的法庭和监狱雇员的工资

如果增加人手犯罪仍然增加,就算D的现象存在,也不说明会不增加最终支付工资。
E提到由于城市警察与群众比例到了一个增加人手就会降低新犯罪的程度,就是反而能肯定减少CASELOAD了,就驳斥了前面的结论。
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