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问一道AA的思路,只找到一个点

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-16 20:52:00 | 只看该作者

问一道AA的思路,只找到一个点

10. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.
“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”

我只找到一个点:200个学生是代表,那剩下的其实是关心这个问题的

还有些什么呢?

沙发
发表于 2008-8-16 21:29:00 | 只看该作者

我来连连笔,楼主参考下:

10. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.
“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”

1.200个学生的sample不具代表性,lack of sufficency to indicate the other 12,000人

2.how was the survey conducted? since lack of the detail information how the survey was conducted, it is may involve mistake and flows. 

3.原因漏洞:lack of credibility, no evidence support, might not be true

4.结论无据:lack of evidence

板凳
发表于 2008-8-17 01:32:00 | 只看该作者

呃。。。LS的第二点。。。这篇不算是survey吧?

地板
发表于 2008-8-17 02:40:00 | 只看该作者
200 students did not attend does not mean that they weren’t so concerned about their education, they might use other ways to express their opinions, e.g. simply not attending school

even only 200 students to protest, the state legislature need heed the appeals of the protesting students.


5#
发表于 2008-8-17 05:38:00 | 只看该作者

一篇范文中是攻击了一下两点的,我抄下来:

1.200个学生未必不能代表所有的学生,因为不知道这200个学生是不是随意挑出来的。

2.没有去抗议不代表这12000个学生对这个问题漠不关心(称为 the fallacy of appeal to ignorance,没有证据表面A成立并不能说明A不成立)

另外,在compaint问题中,可以说compaint的比例小不能说明其不重要,即使那12000人真的不想抗议,那么就一定能推出应该不理会这些抗议吗?

6#
发表于 2008-8-17 14:01:00 | 只看该作者
是否还可以再加上一点:“This Past Winter”的情况不代表现在和未来的情况也是相同的,犯了时间范围的错误
7#
发表于 2008-8-17 14:23:00 | 只看该作者
就算我们assume那些没去的人的确在这个“ proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs.”议题上不care,也不能扩大说他们对他们的education不care吧,他们可能只是不care这个问题,但是对其它education问题很care呢。
8#
发表于 2008-8-17 16:26:00 | 只看该作者
the programs used to be supported by the funding might still be ongoing among the 12000 students. The cut in this funding may deter those,who have attended the programs, from achieving their goals.
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-17 16:26:10编辑过]
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